They processions was joined by other members of public beside students. Ekushey February now also called just Ekushey, 21 February, Shaheed Dibas (Martyrs' Day) and, since 2000, international mother language day.On 21 February 1952, corresponding to 8 Falgun 1359 in the Bangla calendar, a number of students campaigning for the recognition of Bangla as one of the state languages of pakistan were killed when police fired upon them. Subsequently students of the Dhaka University and Dhaka Medical College took a robust role in the cause of the Language Movement and took a crucial decision and defied the wishes of politicians to violate Section 144 on 21st February, 1952. Importance of Language movement in 1952 » The Language Movement is one of the most important days in our history. The question about the State language of Pakistan was raised immediately after its independence on 14 august 1947. Language Movement Day (Bengali: ভাষা আন্দোলন দিবস Bhasha Andolôn Dibôs), also called State Language Day or Language Martyrs' Day (Bengali: শহীদ দিবস Shôhid Dibôs), is a national holiday of Bangladesh taking place on 21 February each year and commemorating the Bengali language movement and its martyrs. On January 30, 1952, Bengali students and others established the Bhasha Andolon (Bengali language) movement in favor of the recognition of Bengali as a national language in Pakistan. Different cultural organisations also arrange various functions. It was argued that, since the languages of the world are at the very heart of UNESCO 's objectives and since they are the most powerful instruments for preserving and developing the tangible and intangible heritage of nations and nationalities, the recognition of this day would serve not only to encourage linguistic diversity and multilingual education but also to develop a fuller awareness of linguistic and cultural traditions throughout the world and to inspire international solidarity based on understanding, tolerance and dialogue. However, the language movement was more than a fight to preserve a rich language dating back over 1,000 years. abdus salam, a bank employee, was injured in the firing and died in hospital later. It has inspired the development and celebration of the Bengali language, literature and culture. A fight taken up by ordinary people, who just wanted to live. • Since 1952, 21 February has been observed every year to commemorate the martyrs of the Language Movement. Leaders from Khilafat-e-Rabbani, Tamuddun Majlish, University Students’ Sangram Parishad, East Pakistan Muslim Students’ League and East Pakistan … Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. Language Movement Museum was established in Dhaka in 1989 to preserve data and information on history of the language movement, memories of the language martyrs and language veterans. According to Haque, language movement has rather become a kind of celebration of cultural activities in the month of February. Till 1971, the day was observed spontaneously, and served as an occasion to revive the feelings of nationalism and Bengali nationhood. Language Movement began in 1948 and reached its climax in the killing of 21 February 1952, and ended in the adoption of Bangla as one of the state languages of Pakistan. Bangladeshis are remembering the martyrs of the 1952 Language Movement who sacrificed their lives to establish the right of Bengalis to speak … Ekushey Padak, one of the highest civilian awards in Bangladesh, is awarded annually in memory of the sacrifices of the mo… He/she is followed by the Prime Minister, members of the cabinet, staff of diplomatic missions in Dhaka, political leaders, representatives of various institutions and organisations etc. External links. Ekushey February now also called just Ekushey, 21 February, Shaheed Dibas (Martyrs' Day) and, since 2000, international mother language day. The movement has redefined the Bengali culture by inspiring the development and celebration of the Bengali language, literature and culture. Shortly after the creation of Pakistan, at the first session of the Pakistan Legislative Assembly on 23 February 1948, dhirendranath datta proposed that Bangla be made one of the languages of the Assembly along with English and urdu. Language Movement Museum was established in Dhaka in 1989 to preserve data and information on history of the language movement, memories of the language martyrs and language veterans. In 1948, it was restricted between educated and intellectual class and their demand was to make Bengali language as the state language. At one minute past midnight on 21 February, the President of Bangladesh arrives at the Shaheed Minar to pay homage to the language martyrs. A month-long event called the Ekushey Book Fair is held every year to commemorate the movement. Prime Minister Khwaja Nazimuddin, who was of Bengali origin, spoke out in favor of Urdu as the national language on February 21, 1952. After the liberation, the day became a national holiday and the university of dhaka took over the responsibility of the maintenance of the Shaheed Minar and its environs and the responsibility of organising the Shaheed Day. Bangla Academy. The Language Movement of 1952 was the first organized expression of the consciousness of the exploited and deprived masses of Bangladesh. 21 February, celebrated as Language Movement Day or Shohid Dibosh (Martyrs' Day), is a major national holiday in Bangladesh. On 21 February 1952, the students in Dhaka defied Section 144 (curfew) and bought out rallies in support of making Bengali a state language of Pakistan. The Paris Conference was convinced that one of the most effective ways to promote and develop mother tongues was the establishment of an International Mother Language Day throughout the world with a view to organising various activities in the member states and a language exhibition at UNESCO Headquarters on the same day. They decided to declared February 21 as the day for stikes … Language Movement of 1952: Birth of Bangladesh. Newspapers publish special supplements. Over the centuries people gave their lives for love, faith, freedom, nation and the state. Using the concept of counter hegemonic … Three days later, the police demolished the memorial. Browse 190 1952 bengali language movement stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. Language Movement occupies a most glorious chapter in the history of Bangladesh.The importance of the Movement lies in the fact that it was this Language Movement which provided socio-politico-psychological basis on which subsequent movement for regional autonomy grew in the then East … The language issue was seen as the last piece of jigsaw in the two-nation theory which was formed with religion based nationalism. This important movement recognized Bengali as a language … Apart from this famous song, many poets have written poems on 21 February. But in 1952 it's not only inadequate to the educated class, but also spread among the entire Bengali nation. Even before the creation of Pakistan in 1947, there had been demands that Bangla be made the state language of Pakistan. Since 1952, 21 February has been observed every year to commemorate the martyrs of the Language Movement. A fight to maintain one's own identity at a time when official measures were taken to crush it. The event began being observed from 21 February 2000 throughout the world to commemorate the martyrs who sacrificed their lives on this date in dhaka in 1952. Select from premium 1952 Bengali Language Movement of the highest quality. The leaders of these two parties played the dominant role in organizing this movement. In that movement many students sacrificed their lives on 21 February 1952 and many others suffered imprisonment. The emergence of Bangladesh as an independent and sovereign country is the outcome of the historic language movement of 1952. International Mother Language Day was introduced by the UNESCO in recognition of the sanctity and preservation of all vernacular languages in the world. Throughout the day, people of all ages and from all walks of life visit the Shaheed Minar to pay tribute to those who gave their lives for Bangla. The movement has redefined the Bengali culture by inspiring the development and celebration of the Bengali language, literature and culture. The All-Party National Language Action Committee, which met that night, decided by a majority vote not to violate Section 144. This important movement recognized Bengali as a language … The Bengali Language movement, known as the Bhasha Andolon in Bengali, took place in Bangladesh (then called East Pakistan). In March 1948, Governor General mohammed ali jinnah arrived in East Pakistan. A decision was also taken to observe a strike in all educational institutions of the province on 4 February. The next day, an all-party meeting was held at the Dhaka Bar Library at which Maulana abdul hamid khan bhasani presided. Opposition politicians were unwilling to get involved in a clash with the government just before a general election. The language movement of 1952 was a turning point in the history on many counts. LanguageMovement21Feb1952.jpg ‎ (২৪৬ × ২৪৬ পিক্সেল, ফাইলের আকার: ৫২ কিলোবাইট, এমআইএমই ধরণ: image/jpeg) On 21 February 1952, corresponding to 8 Falgun 1359 in the Bangla calendar, a number of students campaigning for the recognition of Bangla as one of the state languages of pakistan were killed when police fired upon them. LanguageMovement22Feb1952.jpg ‎ (২৪৭ × ২৩৭ পিক্সেল, ফাইলের আকার: ৪৭ কিলোবাইট, এমআইএমই ধরণ: image/jpeg) Sheikh Mujibur Rahman’s name should be specially mentioned in this regard. http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=International_Mother_Language_Day&oldid=2984. Walking slowly, they sing the mournful notes of the elegy, 'Amar bhaiyer rakte rabgano ekushey february ami ki bhulite pari' (Can I forget 21 February reddened with the blood of my brothers?). The Language Movement had a major cultural impact on Bengali society. At a meeting on the morning of 21 February on the campus of the arts faculty of the university (now dhaka medical college and hospital), the students unanimously agreed to stick to the earlier decision to defy Section 144. The constitution of Pakistan since its inception in 1947 faced challenges because of its formulation and enunciations that were controversial. Special programmes are broadcast and telecast highlighting the importance of the day. Subsequently khwaja nazimuddin, who had become Prime Minister of Pakistan following the assassination of liaquat ali khan, visited East Pakistan in January 1952. The passion of Bengali nationalism which was aroused by the Language Movement shall kindle in the hearts of the Bengalis forever … Perhaps very few people realised then that with the bloodshed in 1952 the new-born state of Pakistan had in fact started to bleed to … In a way this is correct, as the basic inspiration for the freedom struggle of the Bengali-speaking people of Pakistan came mainly from linguistic nationalism. Last updated: 5 October 2017 From the section 1952 Bhasha Andolon. The question as to what would be the state language of Pakistan was raised immediately after its creation. They participated in a gayebi janaza (funeral prayer held without the dead body) on the Medical College campus. 1952: Jannuary 26: Nazimuddin also declared in paltan maidan that urdu would be the one an only state language February 4: Abdul Matin formed “Dhaka University ‘s state language committee”. It was a fight for social and economic justice. Secondly, and more importantly, it provided a distinct identity to the Bangla speaking people of the then East Pakistan. Major Events of Language Movement After death of Moahammad Ali Jinnah, Nazimudding became the new governor general of Pakistan. In the beginning, it was cultural movement, but gradually it took the form of a political movement. The Bengali Language Movement, also known as the Language Movement (Bengali: ভাষা আন্দোলন; Bhasha Andolon), was a political effort in Bangladesh (then known as East Pakistan), advocating the recognition of the Bengali language as an official language of Pakistan.Such recognition would allow Bengali to be taught in schools [citation needed] and used in government affairs. Chaired the meeting at Amtola, Dhaka University (DU) premises on Ekushey February from which the decision to violate Section 144 was made. To bring the situation under control, the government enforced a curfew and deployed the army in Dhaka. Finally the then government gave recognition to Bengali as one of the official languages of the country. Short History: When the Dominion of Pakistan was formed by the partition of India in 1947 The question as to what would be the state language of Pakistan was raised. This page was last modified on 29 March 2015, at 16:46. With UNESCO adopting a resolution on 17 November 1999 proclaiming 21 February as international mother language day. An organising committee was formed at the initiative of Professor MA Barnik with Professor Mirza Mazharul Islam as the convener. In July 1947, Dr muhammad shahidullah suggested that, after the departure of the British, Bangla could be made the state language of the new state. LanguageMovement22Feb1952.jpg ‎ (২৪৭ × ২৩৭ পিক্সেল, ফাইলের আকার: ৪৭ কিলোবাইট, এমআইএমই ধরণ: image/jpeg) The language movement of 1948-1952, which was divided into two-stage movement. ISBN 984-07-2968-3. What should be the language of newly formed Pakistan?Last updated: 5 October 2017 From the section 1952 Bhasha AndolonThe question about the State language of Pakistan was raised immediately after its independence on 14 august 1947.The language issue was seen as the last piece of jigsaw in the two-nation theory which was formed with religion based nationalism. 1952: Jannuary 26: Nazimuddin also declared in paltan maidan that urdu would be the one an only state language February 4: Abdul Matin formed “Dhaka University ‘s state language committee”. The event began being observed from 21 February 2000 throughout the world to commemorate the martyrs who sacrificed their lives on this date in dhaka in 1952. The government, on its part, invoked Section 144 on 20 February, banning public meetings, rallies and processions. Date/Time Thumbnail Dimensions User Comment; current: 15:22, 30 June 2014: 246 × 246 (52 KB): Nasirkhan (Talk | contribs): Importing file The Bengali Language Movement had a major cultural impact on Bengali society. Gaziul Huq (1929 - 2009) A Basha Shoinik (language activist) and a renowned student leader during the Bengali Language Movement. The language movement of 1948-1952, which was divided into two-stage movement. The Paris meet also put on record how solemnly the people of Bangladesh have been observing the day as Martyrs' Day (shaheed dibash) ever since 1952, and how the People's Republic of Bangladesh has been observing the day as a special national day since its emergence as an independent state in 1971. Bengali language movement in 1952 Photo Source: Mukto Mona. The proposal was rejected. It is an honor bestowed by the international community on the Language Movement of Bangladesh. Language Movement Day (Bengali: ভাষা আন্দোলন দিবস Bhasha Andolôn Dibôs), also called State Language Day or Language Martyrs' Day (Bengali: শহীদ দিবস Shôhid Dibôs), is a national holiday of Bangladesh taking place on 21 February each year and commemorating the Bengali language movement and its martyrs. At the meeting a 40-member All-Party National Language Action Committee was formed. [Sirajul Islam]. The passion of Bengali nationalism which was aroused by the Language Movement shall kindle in the hearts of the Bengalis forever … Perhaps very few people realised then that with the bloodshed in 1952 the new-born state of Pakistan had in fact started to bleed to death.” (– Rafiqul Islam) Results May 7, 1954 The Pakistan government recognizes Bangla as a state language. Chowdhury, Mahbub ul Alam (1927-2007) poet, journalist, a writer and activist of the Bengali Language Movement and composer of the first poem on 21 February 1952. Essays on Ekushey: The Language Movement 1952. All Party State Language Action Council. The reaction to the police killings was immediate. According to the news, the police fired at several arsonist students gathering in front of the medical college hostel on Thursday, killing seven people and injuring three hundred. In 1952, Bengali students in East Pakistan rose up and protested against the Pakistani government for declaring Urdu as the national language. The Language Movement is a historical landmark across the world. Notable Contributors to the Language Movement; The Makers of History: International Mother Language Day; Language movement at Banglapedia A student meeting on the day called for a province-wide hartal on 21 February. The meeting supported the strike call on February 4. After the resounding victory of the united front in 1954, Bangla was recognised as one of the state languages of Pakistan at a session of the National Assembly on 9 May 1954. In the firing abul barkat, a university student, rafiq uddin ahmed, a student of Debendra College, manikganj, and abdul jabbar, a young farmer from gaffargaon, were killed. Find the perfect 1952 Bengali Language Movement stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. See also ekushey february; language movement. The central leaders and the Urdu-speaking intellectuals of Pakistan declared that urdu would be the state language … On 27 January, at a public meeting at Paltan Maidan, he reiterated Jinnah's pronouncement that Urdu would be the only state language of Pakistan. Maulana Bhasani, the leader of East Pakistan Awami League, called the conference. With UNESCO adopting a resolution on 17 November 1999 proclaiming 21 February as international mother language day. It was a direct result of the Bengali Language movement of 1952 and was established as an institute dedicated for research and cultivation of Bengali language, culture and society. ‘On 23 February 1952, the Language Movement’s ‘Sainik’ was published. However, it has a glorious historical background, coloured by the blood of our brothers. On the night of 23 February, the students constructed a shaheed minar (martyrs' memorial) on the spot where the students had been killed. Bangladesh's commitment to the promotion and preservation of all mother tongues is enshrined in the foundation of a national institute in Dhaka called Antarjatik Matribhasha Institute (International Mother Tongue Institute) in 2001. Ekushey February plays an important role in making Bengalis aware of their cultural and national heritage and ultimately and the background to the rise of Bengali nationalism. All over the country, schools and colleges held protest meetings, rallies and processions. Passed matriculation from Bogra Zilla School (1946). Leaders from Khilafat-e-Rabbani, Tamuddun Majlish, University Students’ Sangram Parishad, East Pakistan Muslim Students’ League and East Pakistan Youth League attended the conference. Both Awami League and its student wing Chhatra League evolved through this Language movement that stretched from 1948 till 1952. A meeting was held on the day at Amtala (under a mango tree), on the university campus, where students pledged to carry on the language movement. On 31 January 1952 a conference of the leaders of all opposition parties were held in the Dhaka Bar Council Library. The day the Conference chose for the purpose was 21 February. Language Movement Day (Bengali: ভাষা আন্দোলন দিবস Bhasha Andolôn Dibôs), also called State Language Day or Language Martyrs' Day (Bengali: শহীদ দিবস Shôhid Dibôs), is a national holiday of Bangladesh taking place on 21 February each year and commemorating the Bengali language movement and its martyrs. After the meeting, they started gathering on the premises of the Medical College hostel. The Bengali Language movement, known as the Bhasha Andolon in Bengali, took place in Bangladesh (then called East Pakistan). Importance of Language movement in 1952 » The Language Movement is one of the most important days in our history. From there they tried to proceed towards the Provincial Assembly where a session of the East Bengal Legislative Assembly was about to begin. This consciousness born out of the Language Movement inspired all the subsequent Movements and helped achieving the political, the cultural and the economic freedom leading to independence. The police fired on the procession killing a number of protesters and wounding others. The Bengali Language Movement had a major cultural impact on Bengali society. An icon used to represent a menu that can be toggled by interacting with this icon. At least two others are also believed to have been killed in the firing that day. Bhasha Andolon (1947 - 1952)The question as to what would be the state language of Pakistan was raised immediately after its creation. This page was last modified on 16 June 2014, at 11:40. Abdul Jabbar (Bengali language: আব্দুল জব্বার ) (1919- February 21, 1952) was a demonstrator who was killed during the Bengali Language Movement protests in 1952 that took place in the erstwhile East Pakistan (currently Bangladesh). The policemen on duty tried to disperse the students by firing blanks. International Mother Language Day was introduced by the UNESCO in recognition of the sanctity and preservation of all vernacular languages in the world. In protest, the Dhaka University National Language Committee called for a token strike on January 30. When this failed, the police fired into the crowd. The question as to what would be the state language of Pakistan was raised immediately after its creation. The language movement was the catalyst for the assertion of Bengali national identity, the forerunner of the nationalist movements - including the six-point movement of the Awami League, led by Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, which called for a federal government with a high level of autonomy - and the liberation war itself. First, after a great sacrifice of innocent human lives it established Bangla as a state language of Pakistan. Major Events of Language Movement After death of Moahammad Ali Jinnah, Nazimudding became the new governor general of Pakistan. The student community, however, refused to accept this decision. Nevertheless, the movement for the recognition of Bangla as a state language gained momentum. Muslim scholars and leaders logically believed that Urdu, only spoken by 7%, should be the lingua franca because it had gained a reputation as the cultural symbol of subcontinental Muslims. Accordingly, a strike was observed in all educational institutions on February 4. S.M.Masud Rana (Robi) Bangladesh appeared on the world map as an independent country in 1971 after a nine-month war of liberation in which nearly one million people died. Initially the … [Ahmed Rafique], http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Ekushey_February&oldid=20307. Language Movement began in 1948 and reached its climax in the killing of 21 February 1952, and ended in the adoption of Bangla as one of the state languages of Pakistan. The museum started its formal operations on 2 June 1989. Bangla Language Day, popularly known as Ekushe (21) February, is one of the most significant days, not in Bangladesh only, but in human history because on that day the valiant Bangalee boys gave their lives to defend their sweet mother tongue, Bangla language. 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