To form the Spanish present perfect, known in Spanish as el pretérito perfecto, you’ll need to combine the present conjugations of haber with a past participle. Spanish word for present, including example sentences in both English and Spanish. In Spanish, this tense is formed much like in English: by using a form of the verb estar with the present participle. How to form the Spanish present progressive tense To form the present progressive tense in Spanish, you simply need to combine the verb ‘ estar ’ with the Spanish gerund. Like in English, Spanish present simple tense (el presente/el presente del indicativo) is used to talk about habits, routines, universal truth, facts, short actions that are happening now, hypothetical situations, or a timetable or a fixed plan. Present Participles in Spanish When actions that are currently taking place are described . Just like in English, we use the simple present indicative to talk about habitual activities in Spanish. However, unlike English, there is a different ending for each subject (pronoun). Let's take a look at the following list so you can understand how to use the present indicative in Spanish. If you'd like to make sense of it all, read on for complete conjugation tables, explanations and interactive exercises. Find more Spanish words at wordhippo.com! The structure for the present perfect in Spanish First, let’s take some time to compare the Present Perfect in Spanish with its counterpart in English. In Spanish, we use the Present Progressive, also known as the Present Progressive tense (called “Presente Progresivo” in Spanish), to talk about things that are happening now or taking place while we’re speaking (at this very moment). Get started on your way to speaking Spanish conversationally! The gerund is the form of the verb that ends in -ando (for -ar verbs) or -iendo (for -er and -ir verbs) and is the same as the - ing form of the verb in English (for example, walking, swimming). While the present participle of a verb never changes, three main types exist in Spanish. 15 6. The present tense is the most frequently used tense in Spanish and functions quite similarly to the English present tense. Note: There is no equivalent for the term ‘present progressive tense’ in Spanish, they simply call this construction ‘estar + gerundio’. Spanish conjugation is far more extensive than English, thus providing more information about the verb's action. Spanish Verb Conjugation: yo veo, tú ves, él / Ud.… Subject Personal Pronouns. The Spanish present continuous tense is formed from the present tense of estar and the gerund of the verb. Now, for the simple present indicative in Spanish, we use it for these three uses and more! To answer these questions in Spanish, you’re going to need a tense called the present progressive (a.k.a. Conjugating verbs in Spanish is one of the most challenging parts of learning Spanish as a second language. Spanish students frequently overuse the progressive, partly because it is used in English in ways that it isn't in Spanish. Test yourself In the free exercises. In Spanish, the present participle endings differ depending on the type of verb: -ar, -er, or -ir. It can also be used to express an action that is repeated, usual or continuous. Let’s have a look. The present indicative is the conjugation used in Spanish to describe events and actions going on during the current time. It’s formed with the present tense … It’s the tense you use when you want to talk about what you’re doing right now. The exercises on our site are designed for beginners and intermediate level students. Possessive Adjectives 21 8. To form the Present Perfect in English, it is necessary to use the verb “To have” + “ the Past participle “, for example: “I have eaten” or “She has traveled…”. Lucía trabaja mucho en casa Lucía works a lot at home. How to form the Spanish present perfect tense. Second Conjugation Verbs ER (Present Tense) 9 4. It describes routine or repeated actions as well as permanent situations. In Spanish, the present tense is used in the following cases: When speakers give, ask for or get information relating to present time . Regular verbs are verbs that change in similar ways during the conjugation. Firstly, here is a list of the present conjugations of haber: To conjugate an -ar verb, remove the -ar ending from the infinitive and replace it with -o, -as, -a, -amos, -áis, or -an , depending on the subject pronoun. Learn to conjugate regular and irregular verbs in Spanish grammar and master the rules for using the present tense. You use the present perfect verb tense in Spanish to express or describe actions that have happened recently and/or actions that still hold true in the present. Learn how to say present in Spanish with audio of a native Spanish speaker. The present indicative or el presente/el presente de indicativo is used to tense to speak about actions in the present and near future. Habitual Activities. María vive en Madrid María lives in Madrid. There are three types of regular verbs in Spanish: - ar verbs - er verbs - ir verbs We know what kind of verb they are because of the last two letters. To form the present progressive or continuous tense in Spanish, you only need two things, the auxiliary verb “estar” and a present participle. The present tense is perhaps the most used tense in Spanish, so it makes sense to learn it first. Learn Spanish grammar with our free helpful lessons and fun exercises at StudySpanish.com. The Spanish verb form identical to “-ing“ verbs in English is recognized as the present participle or gerund. For this reason it is also called the "present indefinite" tense. You take the infinitive form of the verb, which ends in -ar, chop off the-ar, and replace it with the ending for the appropriate subject pronouns: I, you, he, she, we, or they. The Spanish for the present is la presente. The present perfect tense is one of seven compound tenses, which means you use the helping verb haber (to have) in the present tense … The Spanish present tense can express past, present, AND future—not to mention the fact that it is riddled with irregularities. Present Subjunctive Spanish Conjugation Once you know how to conjugate the simple present tense , the following conjugation is relatively straightforward. Conjugating regular -ar verbs in the present tense is a snap. the present continuous). [3] To talk about actions in the present In this lesson, we will learn the basic rules to talk about actions in progress in Spanish through several examples and interactive quizzes. The subject pronoun dictates the verb form that you use in a sentence. 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