In a true Communist structure, you are asked to contribute to the society as you are able. 2. Someone might be a great writer on comparing pros and cons of subjects, but if the community needs an auto mechanic for the common good, then guess what that writer gets to be? In a communist form of government, there will be equality for everyone so one can’t expect to go out and do something extraordinary. No savings are allowed. The government rewards company managers for meeting the targets detailed in the plan. However, with the former, communism would not explain the reasons why people could not choose their leaders and through what virtue the rulers have attained their positions. Communism is a political ideology, that was founded off of Karl Marx’s outlandish theories. Examples include Stalinist Russia, Maoist China, and Castro's Cuba. It phased-out collective farms and allowed private businesses, but it still strictly follows a five-year economic plan. Under this system of government, there are strict limits imposed on the amount of income that people can receive. The plan also seeks to increase the nation's economic growth, secure national defense, and maintain infrastructure. 1. One difficult grey area that can cause confusion when looking at Socialism pros and cons is the difference between Socialism and Communism. The last five remaining Communist countries are China, Cuba, Laos, North Korea, and Vietnam. Aug 29, 2016. That builds up the infrastructure for these industries and allows for innovation to drive forward because there is a need to produce higher yields and cheaper products to stay competitive. Although the system of government is what would be considered communism, there is an emphasis placed on human rights. 1. Agriculture and manufacturing are emphasized. The Pros And Cons Of Communism; The Pros And Cons Of Communism. Cons: Tendency to go into recessions which allows radical ideology to rise, vast inequality, poverty, starvation, inevitable rise in corporate influence, alienation, environmental destruction, tendencies toward dictatorship. To compensate, citizens create a black market to trade the things the planners don't provide, which destroys the trust in Marx's pure communism. 10 Characteristics of Communism in Theory, Difference Between Communism, Socialism, Capitalism, and Fascism, Russia's Mixed Economy and How Pipeline Politics Holds the EU Hostage. She writes about the U.S. Economy for The Balance. In 1954, the French agreed to divide Vietnam at the 17th parallel, but in 1964, Ho led Viet Cong soldiers to reunite the country. Communism ensures that even the poorest families will have food on their tables always, receive basic healthcare and get quality education. 3721. 1. Although the choice of subject may be restricted and other limitations may apply, just about everyone in a true Communist society is offered the chance to seek out an advanced degree. Although there has never been a pure Communist government structure implemented, we can look at past examples to think about these additional pros and cons. The leaders create a plan that outlines their choices, and it's executed with laws, regulations, and directives. Each system has its pros and cons. This absolute control is bolstered by the idea that only authorized opposition to new ideas, strategies, or work assignments may be allowed. pros and cons of communism. Now, it’s time to make you aware of the cons of communism. Because only authorized dissent is allowed in Communism, people who feel like their voices are not being heard tend to resort to violence or violent rhetoric to make their point. “Fascism.” Accessed Aug. 17, 2020. All property within this structure of government is publicly owned. The additional nine were Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan., In 1955, the USSR created the Warsaw Pact with other communist military allies. Communist countries have free health care, education, and other services. People are kept in ignorance. The state owns businesses on behalf of the workers, which, in effect, means the government owns a monopoly. "Factors of Production - The Economic Lowdown Podcast Series, Episode 2." The most significant difference is that output is distributed according to need in communism, and according to ability under socialism. Communism is most different from capitalism, where private individuals are the owners, but it is similar to fascism in that both use central plans. They also encourage people to surround themselves with like-minded individuals to create polarized cliques. To Marx, this meant that people would work at what they loved and did well. In 1949, the nation won independence from France. According to Marx, that is a necessary midway point between capitalism and the ideal communist economy. Pros: 1. Everyone gets the same chance: Excluding government officials for the practical application of Communism, it is a theory […] Pros and cons of communism in Cuba. Excluding government officials for the practical application of Communism, it is a theory where everyone should receive the same chance to build a life for themselves. It can move so effectively because it overrides individual self-interest and subjugates the welfare of the general population to achieve critical social goals. Dismiss. “Background Notes: Cambodia, January 1996.” Accessed Aug. 17, 2020. Increased employment can lead to lower crime rates, especially with a government structure which guarantees the basics of life will be provided. Communism might meet needs, but it is often only the bare essentials. There is no precedent for inheritance under true Communism because everything belongs to the singular party, state, or government. How the U.S. Constitution Protects America's Market Economy, How Capitalism Works Compared to Socialism and Communism, How the Cold War Continues to Affect You Today, Why America Is Not Really a Free-Market Economy. For that reason, people are not free to pursue their own interests. There is rarely any contact with the outside world that has not been screened by the government first. 7 Aug 2008. 2. PROS EVERYONE GETS PAYED THE SAME AMOUNT NO MATTER HOW LITTLE OR HOW BIG THEY WORK . Here Are the Pros of Marxism. These hard caps make it difficult for innovation to grow because there is no motivation to work harder. Encyclopedia Britannica. 7. America's Founding Fathers included promotion of the general welfare in the Constitution to balance these flaws. They don't realize that capitalism's flaws are endemic to the system, regardless of the phase it is in. The manifesto mentions state ownership in its last three points, which makes even this pure vision of communism sound like socialism. “Karl Marx, Critique of the Gotha Programme.” Accessed Aug. 17, 2020. 3. Making you familiar with both the pros and cons of communism is the complete picture we’ve have aimed to come up with. After making a profit, the merchants can then pay back the person who lent them the money. The lack of growth industrially leads to little cultural and technological growth. “The Growth of Chinese Exports: An Examination of the Detailed Trade Data,” Pages 1, 3. While there are some downsides to communism, there are also some upsides. They aren't pure communism but are transitioning from socialism, where the state owns the components of supply. Individual rights are restricted. 2. “Soviet Union.” Accessed Aug. 17, 2020. In a true communist economy, the community makes decisions. “One People, One Party.” Accessed Aug. 17, 2020. “222. Modern communist societies rely on a mixed economy. Only one entity, … Central Intelligence Agency. It has the goal of equalizing a society so that every person works and receives payment based on their needs and abilities. They included Afghanistan, Angola, Benin, Congo, Ethiopia, Mongolia, Mozambique, Somalia, South Yemen, and Yugoslavia. Cambodia was a communist country from 1975–1979.. Granma. There is no unauthorized opposition. It is also a system that struggles in practical application because of the demands that the party, state, or government places on its people. This common ownership would eliminate distinctions between intellectual and manual labor, bridge the gap between rural and urban life, and create the potential for future human development in every industry, category, or pursuit. In 1945, communist leader Ho Chi Minh declared his country's independence from France. In a communist government, no one is royalty, and everybody has equal access to health, education and food. Profits are spread equitably among all workers according to their individual contributions. Marxism has equal gender roles, education access, and health care as part of its foundation. The single party can control the message that people receive within their country. Prezi Video + Unsplash: Access over two million images to tell your story through video No role is greater than another, which reinforces the idea of true human equality. Both communism and democracy as forms of government have been in existence for a long period, although it is true that democracy has been around longer. Encyclopedia Britannica. In the Communist Manifesto, Marx and co-author Friedrich Engels outlined the following 10 points. Scheduled maintenance: Saturday, October 10 from 4–5 PM PT. EVERYONE IN THE COUNTRY IS TREATED EQUALLY. The goal of Communism is to have people working toward common goals and needs. ARGUMENTS FOR: Universal literacy and a good education for all with one teacher for every 10 … Ordinary citizens can be come extraordinary based on their own talents and gifts. Quizlet will be unavailable from 4-5 PM PT. The Pros and Cons ofCommunismWhat is Communism?Communism is a political theory derived from Karl Marx, advocating class war and leading to a society in which all property is publicly owned and each person works and is paid according to their abilities and needs.(n.d. Accessed Aug. 17, 2020. The structure is easy to manipulate for government officials because only one entity has oversight over everything in the society. Kimberly Amadeo has 20 years of experience in economic analysis and business strategy. Their job assignments are based on what the community requires for survival. Michael Boyle is an experienced financial professional with 9+ years working with Financial Planning, Derivatives, Equities, Fixed Income, Project Management, and Analytics. The most significant disadvantage of communism stems from its elimination of the free market. Central Intelligence Agency. The Pros And Cons Of Communism 1026 Words | 5 Pages. The pros and cons of Communism might be based on utopian ideas, but the outcomes tend to example dystopian societies instead. Image source: knowyourmeme.com Communism as a way of life has worked in some countries but has failed terribly in others. They would also be required to pay some interest to the lender. The fueling of poverty is a big con within communism. If you don’t agree with the direction of society, you could be imprisoned or worse. In many countries, equality is defined as communism, and freedom is defined as the democracy, some people still oppose those ideas. “Soviet Union: A Country Study,” Pages xxxiv, xxxv, xxxvii. Almost everyone is employed. EVERYONE GETS employed IN THE COUNTRY CONS EVERYTHING AND everyone BELONGS TO THE government. In 1986, it began decentralizing control and encouraging private businesses. It's created tax incentives to encourage foreign direct investment because it wants to expand its economy beyond exporting its natural resources. It often results in poverty. This is when all of the resources are owned collectively, creating a completely classless society. Such limitations make it difficult for creativity to develop because people lack the desire to work harder. Reduces social-economic differences in the society: In communism works according to his abilities and receives based on his need. It can be beneficial, but if left unregulated, can lead to a polarized society where the needs of the few outweigh the needs of the many. It instructed the government to protect the rights of all to pursue their idea of happiness, as outlined in the American Dream. The Pros And Cons Of Communism And Democracy 741 Words | 3 Pages. 6 Pros and Cons of Communism. Office of the Historian. They have an absolute rule over the law and can even outlaw private ownership of any capitalistic items, such as currency or property. The Pros And Cons Of Communism; The Pros And Cons Of Communism. But Marx argued that state ownership is a valid stage in the transition to communism.. In October 1949, Mao Tse Tung established the Chinese Communist party. In the late 1970s, China began moving toward a mixed economy. Central Intelligence Agency. Office of the Historian. Communism might have the goal of uplifting everyone in a society, but in reality, it often drives most households into poverty. Communism is most similar to socialism. Communism can be endorsed in any political scenario, paving the way for a dictatorial government or a democratically elected government. Telegram From the Embassy in the Soviet Union to the Department of State and the International Communication Agency.” Accessed Aug. 17, 2020. In a Communist structure, there is one overall entity which controls the message and agenda of the society. Communism is often seen as something bad and that should be avoided and completely banish in every country. “Mongolia: Government and Society.” Accessed Aug. 17, 2020. The pros and cons of Communism might be based on utopian ideas, but the outcomes tend to example dystopian societies instead. Ho, backed by China, took the northern part. “The Warsaw Treaty Organization, 1955.” Accessed Aug. 17, 2020. List of Pros of Communism 1. Communism is a social, political, and economic theory that was developed by Karl Marx. Encyclopedia Britannica. It is a system of government that looks good on paper because it focuses on equality and building everyone up at the same time. They can't get up-to-date information about consumers' needs, and as a result, there is often a surplus of one thing and shortages of others. Blaster957 weighs the pros and cons of each economic ideology.twitter.com/hanojosui It would distribute goods and services to everyone as they required them. It suffered famine and poor living conditions in the 1990s and 2000s, and in 2002, it allowed semi-private markets to sell some goods.. The primary disadvantage of Communism is the fact that it can be easily manipulated to serve the purpose of the state. In countries, the government represents the group. This ideology was started as a revolt against the rich and the bourgeois, and to benefit those who are in the lower classes. 1026 Words 5 Pages. An auto mechanic. “Collapse of the Soviet Union.” Accessed Aug. 17, 2020. Employment may go up, but meaningful employment goes down. Violence tends to be the only option for dissent. For many years people have been arguing over the right type of political system. But the cooperative system also provides for those who can't work. Pros: 1. Here are the pros and cons of his ideas. “East Asia/Southeast Asia :: Vietnam.” Accessed Aug. 17, 2020. Accessed Aug. 17, 2020. “Central America :: Cuba.” Accessed Aug. 17, 2020. Under Communism, you’re essentially working to earn a paycheck that you’ll never really see. Almost everyone is educated. 1. Opposition is not permitted in Communism unless the central authority authorizes it. On Saturday, October 10th, we'll be doing some maintenance on Quizlet to keep things running smoothly. In contrast to capitalism, communism is a political system in which all production is communally-owned and private property is almost non-existent. Tweet on Twitter. Russia's command economy built up the military strength to defeat the Nazis, and then quickly rebuilt the economy after World War II. 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