Literally, if anyone found out they could lose their lives.”. Was her whiteness a factor in not hearing that story? 1893 painting of what the Underground Railroad might have looked like. The folklore of certain quilts being used as symbols has been presumed true by many, with books Hidden in Plain View: A Secret Story of Quilts and the Underground Railroad in 2000 from authors Jacqueline L. Tobin and Raymond G. Dobard. Whether or not the codes are “real,” Tobin and Dobard are responsible for a twenty-year tradition of craftsmanship that has cropped out of a confidence in what they wrote, in the codes. Simply put, she has faith. The author presents these tellings as total fact. I'm in the middle of a debate about the codes that people may have stitched into quilts to aid slaves escaping to freedom along the underground railroad. Some of the folklore has some inexplicable discrepancies like the bears paw pattern. None of these institutions questioned the veracity of Tobin and Dobard’s story; instead, they published book reviews as human-interest pieces, calling it “captivating” and “fascinating,” and the public lapped it up like hard fact. 3. Myth: The Underground Railroad used a series of quilt codes to direct freedom seekers. She was previously the director of publishing for Cfile Foundation, where she wrote, edited, and published extensively on the topic of contemporary and historic ceramic arts. Fact Sheet written by Barbara Brackman, author of Facts & Fabrications: Unraveling the History of Quilts & Slavery 2006 . There is not one single scrap of objective evidence for the so-called "quilt code." Email powered by MailChimp (Privacy Policy, Terms of Use), Sharon Tindall, “The Johnson House,” 2019, cotton batik, Dupioni silk, tulle netting, Swarovski crystals, 40 x 28”, Sharon Tindall’s interpretation of the Flying Geese quilt pattern, 2019, Dupioni silk, cotton, 19 x 19”, In this quilt, Sharon Tindall combines two traditional block patterns: The North Star and Jacob’s Ladder. In February 2007 we invited a woman to talk to us about Quilt Codes and the Underground Railroad. Via/ Library of Congress. Though not all of her quilts are coded, Tindall is a believer and defender of the codes. The small piecing you tackled in Week 4 really Details: Tuesday, October 20, 2009, at 7 P.M. Los Angeles Civil War Round Table presents "The Knights of the Golden Circle" By our Favorite, Mr. Ira Fistell. The Underground Railroad operated throughout the South. Support the Folklife Festival, Smithsonian Folkways Recordings, sustainability projects, educational outreach, and more. All charitable donations are paid by GreaterGood.org to benefiting organizations as a grant. The only paper published in a refereed scientific journal that claims to find evidence for the reality of the Bible Codes is the paper Equidistant Letter Sequences in the Book of Genesis, by Doron Witztum, Eliyahu Rips, and Yoav Rosenberg (WRR), Statistical Science, Vol. She encountered an old quilt that “was stitched like it had been sewn with a crowbar.”, “It was a map, of course! Regardless of the disputed history, it has been twenty years now that Tindall and other quilters have been making coded quilts: glimmering, spiritually charged, stop-you-in-your-tracks, hanging textiles based in deeply believed and debated historical events. She knows how rampant the story of quilt codes has become. To define “fact” is no easy undertaking. Unfortunately, the quilt was lost in a flood and there are no pictures, which serves as logic for the general dearth of material evidence of quilts codes today. Ratings & Reviews. I can see the promise of such a system. Home > Essays > Quilt Codes > Links Quilt Code Links [This is a companion page to Quilt Codes and the Underground Railroad, a talk I gave to the Unitarian Universalist Fellowship of Stanislaus County in February 2007.Some of the comments - particulary the one about the NSA - are on both pages.] Statistical Science publishes Bible Codes Refutation. Someone else we recorded said that her family hid important papers in the binding of the quilt. Folklife is a digital magazine of music, food, craft, and culture. For them, the codes are poetry, healing, and, especially, a means of expressing history. Often made from scraps of old dresses, burlap sacks, and dish cloths, it gives physical, even functional, form to a family or individual’s past and present. “If you’re wondering about our irritation, I think it’s more frustrating that the codes keep getting presented as fact.”. A hot topic in Black History is the story of quilts and the Underground Railroad. The Painstaking Process of Making a Persian Rug, Find Out What Makes Stradivarius Instruments So Unique. Sale • Fat Quarter Shop. I was disappointed by her answer because I didn’t understand. Some do, and maybe it did, but others question the authenticity of such events. There is no historical evidence to indicate that slaves used quilts to communicate information along the Underground Railroad. MacDowell’s fellow quilt-scholars posited the subject of her whiteness. Tindall uses combinations of cottons, raw Dupioni silks, Swarovski crystals, natural fibers, Malian mud cloth, and even glitter to convey the spiritual, intangible components of her narrative compositions. Secret Codes of Quilt I found a very interesting story on the use of quilts during the civil war. Electric Quilt B8LESSON Lessons for... $28.95 $26.99 Details Quantity of items 141. Bow Tie = Dress in disguise to appear of a higher status, Bear Paw = Follow an animal trail through the mountains to find water and food, Log Cabin = Seek shelter now, the people here are safe to speak with. It has been thoroughly debunked by Underground Railroad scholars and quilt historians for years. Photo courtesy of Sharon Tindall. The Chilbolton crop circle discovered in 2001, contains binary code of the numbers zero to ten, atomic numbers that make up human DNA, a human face, the solar system, and other human-related symbols. “We had a whole battery of people who were doing those interviews in Michigan, both black and white, and no one heard that story.”. Here are five of the most common myths debunked. I have half a dozen reputable web sites that say such codes are a myth. Sep 11, 2020 - Explore Candy Walker's board "Quilt - QR Code" on Pinterest. “The risk is that it is not a true story,” MacDowell says. Civil War Preservation News Roundup Nimble fingers working in secret, armed with needle and thread, engaging with a visual language, doing their part for freedom. Hope for Today. “Follow the Drinking Gourd,” 2014, orange silk, cotton batik, 54 x 60”, Sharon Tindall, “Follow the Drinking Gourd (Green),” 2019, green batik, printed cotton, 26.5 x 26.5”. It came off like verse, or a nursery rhyme. Electric Quilt Company EQ8 Block... $26.99 Details Quantity of items 44. Helping more people find their creativity! Underground Quilt Codes Debunked! Quilt Care cards are not only cute, but practical. Are these quilts harming anyone? However, quilting, a long-treasured art, has many myths associated with it. Built in 1768 in the heart of Germantown, Johnson House’s woodwork, flooring, and glass are all original to the house. BUY NOW. Nowadays, some African American women make coded quilts for their daughters and granddaughters, and that will keep happening. Former slave photographed in the 1930s, name unknown. In 1993, historian Jacqueline Tobin met African American quilter Ozella Williams amid piles of beautiful handmade quil If the sky wasn’t clear, look for or listen to the geese flying north in the spring.”. “I consider myself a Believer in Jesus Christ, woman of Faith, storyteller and a creator of quilts,” she wrote to me. These Americans migrated to the Midwest from the rural South saying Godspeed! Most fugitive slaves who made it to the North found sanctuary along the way in secret rooms concealed in attics or cellars, and many escaped through tunnels. Other patterns that have been included in the quilt code are the wagon wheel, drunkard’s path, and tumbling blocks. 4.5 out of 5 Based on the opinion of 45 people. They matter because we believe them, so, naturally, and sometimes quickly, they become some of the disparate pieces of the systems that define us. A partial list of some of the most common myths about the Underground Railroad would include the following: 1. She encountered an old quilt that “was stitched like it had been sewn with a crowbar.” “It was a map, of course! “You really get a sense of enslaved people there,” she says. See more ideas about underground railroad, underground railroad quilts… Additionally, many of the patterns and songs highlighted in this section have been shown to originate after the time of the Underground Railroad. We know them today as the designs that make antique quilts so special and unique. Books that emphasize quilt use. We delve into the complex lives of individuals and communities to find what inspires and motivates people as they respond to animating questions at the center of contemporary life. For Tindall, the quilts become vehicles for the voices and footprints of people running for their lives. Leigh Fellner’s website is the most comprehensive study of quilt patterns and “code myths.” Once again, we owe Mary Miley Theobald a big thank you for her 2012 myth-busting book, Death by Petticoat: American History Debunked for leading us to this myth. Well-intentioned white abolitionists, many of whom were Quakers, ran it. 2. There is no historical evidence to indicate that slaves used quilts to communicate information along the Underground Railroad. She especially knows that it’s out of her hands. All rights reserved. Her mother taught her (as did her grandmother teach her mother) that you always hold a needle pointing in the direction of the North as you quilt it, because that is where opportunities are. “One woman who was originally from South Carolina but lived in Detroit said she learned quilting as a child in South Carolina. Introduction. We tell unforgettable stories about people, ideas, and a wide array of arts and traditions that help us explore where we have come from and where we are going. The example of feathering shown above, is another Heirloom quilting example. Another widely publicized theory is that safe places or abolitionist homes along the way would hang out certain quilts in order to further direct slaves escaping the South. Now most experts question whether this actually happened. A video database of quilt blocks! Tindall hopes her handmade quilts hanging in the Johnson House, a crucial station on the Underground Railroad and now a National Historic Site in Philadelphia, embody the spirit of the house and the presence of those who passed through. How could this interpretation of a quilt block have directed slaves hundreds of miles along a cruel course, across canyons and rivers, all the way to Pennsylvania, Ohio, or Indiana? 274 likes. Free Shipping on Orders $35 Or More. While researching quilts in South Africa, she made the acquaintance of contemporary quilters who have—“lo and behold!”—caught wind of the book and started coding quilts of their own. So, if we truly believe something, as Tindall believes that enslaved people running north were guided by the Flying Geese pattern in quilts, we may have trouble seeing the difference between belief and fact. 4.5. Helping more people find their creativity! 30% Off Quilting Fabric on Sale. Fact or Fiction: Were Quilts Used As Secret Codes for Slaves on the Underground Railroad? In addition to studying the visual messages that are within crop circles, there is a body of sound and light vibration research that has emerged around the patterns. Maybe the protocols for experiences of belief versus fact are just different. When a person believes something, they have no need of proof. The symbols used in quilt making often have a complicated or unknown history. Our member, Dr. Joe Wagner, has sent us the following information debunking the Coded Quilts of the Underground Railroads. After all this time, they have been lost or have fallen to pieces. She recently gave a lecture about them to a full room in Johnson House. We thank you for your support! The Lasting Legacy of Suffragists at the Lorton Women’s Workhouse>, D.C.’s Slave Trade Ended Here, Next Door to the Smithsonian>, Train Tracks: A Transcontinental Railroad Playlist>, The Folkloric Roots of the QAnon Conspiracy, Kulning: The Swedish Herding Calls of the North, A Choral Reckoning with the Imperfect History of the United States, Memories of a Young Armenian Film Director, Ashley Minner, Reclaiming Space for the Lumbee Indians of Baltimore. 3 uses today. When we see an uplifting story online, printed in Times New Roman, we tend to just accept it as truth. She felt a kind of kinship. Quilting Coupon & Promo Codes. Beginning as early as the late 1700s following the first of the Fugitive Slave Acts in 1793, the Underground Railroad was supported by two main religious groups: the Quakers and the African Methodist Episcopal Church. I didn't know anything about quilts. Show More. You feel their presence. The Quilt Codex. But, there are those who have long taken for granted that the symbols used in quilts of the South during slavery were actually used as secret messages for slaves escaping on the Underground Railroad. “I walked around where they slept, where they ate. Teacher Note: More recent information indicates that prominent researchers have time and again debunked the myth of the quilt code. “If people’s lives are at stake, then it stands to reason that there would be no trace of the quilts,” Atlanta-based quilt scholar Mary Twining-Baird argues. Go onto Pinterest and enter in the search bar “Underground Railroad Activities Kids” and I guarantee in the first 10 pins that pop up, at least 3 will be about Freedom Quilts or Quilt Codes. Sharon Tindall, “Colorful Underground Railroad Sampler,” 2008, cotton, 88 x 70”. The Quilt Code. They don’t have to do anything except believe. For something to qualify as a fact, it needs evidence. The Underground Railroad was active until the Civil War ended, meaning there were decades to develop subtle codes and symbols which might have been helpful. I want to convey a message of hope, freedom, love for the slaves.”. The easiest way to design fusible applique quilts. Twining-Baird specializes in kente cloth quilts made on the Sea Island chain off the coast of South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida, but she maintains a firm stance on quilt codes. MacDowell has done the research. Amongst the patterns which are said to have held meaning for enslaved persons on the Underground Railroad was the monkey wrench pattern, which supposedly advised slaves to begin to pack the things they would need for their journey. Code • Home Sew. These quilts were embedded with a kind of code, so that by reading the shapes and motifs sewn into the design, an enslaved person on the run could know the area’s immediate dangers or even where to head next. Most people use blankets, and aren’t aware that quilts need a little more TLC, especially when it comes to washing them. “There will always be people who believe,” she concedes. Get Extra Percentage off with quiltinaday.com Coupon Codes December 2020. “Now, I would not jump to any conclusions that every African American quilter held their needle pointing to the north, and that is the problem with the Hidden in Plain View book. In every culture, there are beliefs, myths, urban legends, rumors, even conspiracy theories that rise to the status of sacred narrative whether or not they are “true.” In many cases of folklore, hard facts may not influence a belief. While Tobin and Dobard were writing Hidden in Plain View in the late 1990s, MacDowell was in Michigan with a group of graduate students documenting African American quilts and recording stories. Either way, to follow this route would have taken much longer and been much less direct, leading to an increased chance of being caught. The folklore of certain quilts being used as symbols has been presumed true by many, with books Quilts were often made to commemorate important family events such as marriage, a birth, or moving to a new place. But, there is little hard evidence that these quilt symbols were used in this way. Such is the case with Kaluli people of Papua New Guinea, who believe the spirits of their dead take up in particular animals, namely pigs and birds. That’s according to Marsha MacDowell, a quilt scholar and director of the Quilt Index, a massive online catalog of more than 90,000 quilts. Perhaps the code, true or not, is a vehicle for African Americans to explore the trauma they inherited—and the hope. Drunkard’s Path = Zig-zag as you go along in case you are being stalked by hounds, Double Wedding Ring =Now it is safe to remove your chains and shackles. This pattern has been alternately said to warn those escaping that they would have to travel through bear country (the mountains) or an instruction for them to follow bear tracks because they would to food and water. Not dates, examples, nor firsthand accounts. Therefore, they created quilts to send messages for helping to inform other slaves to escape safely to Canada. This kind of logic undermines the assumption that quilts were used as code since so little of the clues makes sense when placed under scrutiny. National Geographic and the Kennedy Center developed elementary school curricula that referenced the codes. Our conversation stretched to weeks as I sought more detailed information about how they were used. Stories, recipes, personal experiences, and all the things that were whispered to us when we were young often outweigh scientific fact. 4.3. “The orange is life, or light,” she explains, pointing at the glowing horizon line on her quilt, The Johnson House. “I have taken the gifts God has given me and I’m returning them back to Him through the quilt codes.”, Scholar Marilyn Motz has a definition for belief that seems to fit: “a process of knowing that is not subject to verification or measurement within the framework of a modern western scientific paradigm.”, As she points out, “the term belief actually calls into question its own validity.” And anyways, “we usually describe our own beliefs as knowledge.”. Sale • Green Fairy Quilts. Secret Quilt Code. Soon the story has lifeblood independent of its origins, and there’s no stopping it. In Collection Sale. Home > Essays > Quilts Quilt Codes and the Underground Railroad. Check out all the latest Quilt in a Day Coupons and Apply them for instantly Savings. Quilts allow Tindall to sustain a conversation about these men and women who were valiant, who fought slavery by taking the ultimate chance—running, and maybe even trusting the message on a blanket when everything was at stake—and encouraging others to do the same. I asked Tindall what the Flying Geese quilt pattern meant and how it assisted runaways on the Underground Railroad. The Underground Railroad Sculpture in Battle Creek, Michigan By Professor Buzzkill | They jumped to conclusions without documentation.”. There are a wide-selection of patterns available for quilters of all ages. Filter 273 Offers. Log cabin quilt in red, green, and black wool, circa 1850. There she met weavers who were braiding in a code she herself is using. The Quilt Codex. Slaves created so-called “freedo… Fact Sheet on The "Quilt Code" . According to legend, a safe house along the Underground Railroad was often indicated by a quilt hanging from a clothesline or windowsill. Sharon Tindall is a Virginia-based quilter, educator, and one in a tradition of contemporary quilters who design textile works inspired by this “quilt code.”, “When I’m creating a quilt, I’m focused on the purpose of the quilt,” she says. Aug 8, 2017 - Explore Martha Hulgan's board "Underground railroad ..secret codes of quilt", followed by 113 people on Pinterest. Between 1910 and 1920, the African American population of Detroit, Michigan, increased by more than 600 percent. At its center, a quilt is an assemblage of historical and creative cues in the form of fabrics, shapes, symbols, textures and colors. to segregation laws and seeking industry jobs during what is known as the Great Northern Migration, or the Black Migration. See more ideas about qr code, quilts, coding. Prior to 1999, the codes were unheard of even to the African American quilting community. Hidden in Plain View: A Secret Story of Quilts and the Underground Railroad in 2000 from authors Jacqueline L. Tobin and Raymond G. Dobard. Based on surveys of quilts made during these years, the evidence for some of these patterns just isn’t there, breaking the spell of this captivating story. Free Shipping+Easy returns. Whether or not you believe Tindall’s interpretation, you might agree her belief provides poetic justifications for belief versus fact. He has attended numerous major quilt shows with his wife, Dolores, and he can attest to the fact that quilting is a one BILLION dollar industry in the US. “Of course there is no documentation! They couldn't read nor write. The log cabin quilt was said to have been an indication of a safe house, if there was a black square at the center. Twining-Baird specializes in kente cloth quilts made on the Sea Island chain off the coast of South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida, but she maintains a firm stance on quilt codes. 4. I want to believe it happened. For example, The Double Wedding Ring, Sunbonnet Sue and most of the other quilt patterns supposedly used as code did not exist before the Civil War. “Flying geese are blue; the sky is blue, red and black,” she responded. Heirloom quilting, being on the highest end monetarily, is for the pieced top that will be entered into competition and/or used as a focal piece in the decoration of your home. In fact, there is evidence to the contrary. “The danger is that you start questioning people’s belief systems and how they get their information.”, “I’ve found some people have a hard time thinking or believing anything they cannot see or touch,” Tindall says. It is the kind of quilting that will enhance and embrace the pieced composition. 10% Off Your Next Order Over $30. “Follow the geese flying north. Ratings & Reviews. Just as Negro Spirituals contained hidden messages or secret codes during the Civil War, there have been theories that special quilts were made as a map to guide slaves to the Underground Railroad and freedom. Underground Quilt Codes Debunked! In Hidden in Plain View, historian Jacqueline Tobin and scholar Raymond Dobard offer the first proof that certain quilt patterns, including a prominent one called the Charleston Code, were, in fact, essential tools for escape along the Underground Railroad. Can any of you give me a credible web site ( with an .edu domain, if possible) that SUPPORTS the story? Were they literally supposed to follow the geese? The slaves, the Johnson family who protected them, that presence was the colors in the sky of the quilt. Show More. If you missed those quilty tips, you can find them here. In 1999, Jaqueline Tobin and Raymond G. Dobard published Hidden in Plain View: A Secret Story of Quilts and the Underground Railroad , and the story cycloned through trusted centers of news and knowledge: the New York Times Book Review, NPR, and others. It might be disappointing for those who love antique quits to hear that this intriguing story isn’t true, but there is still so much to love about them just based on the work that went into each one alone. That presence was the colors in the quilt code '' marie Claire Bryant is a poet,,... Was often indicated by a quilt Map to freedom Tindall is a vehicle African..., food, craft, and Black, ” she concedes that were whispered to when... Believe Tindall ’ s Path, and all the latest quilt in a Day Coupons and them! Fallen to pieces our member, Dr. Joe Wagner, has sent us following... Patterns and songs highlighted in this section have been shown to originate after the time of the most common debunked! 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