Many of these verbs are listed below. I think (defend) yourself is the right thing to do if you have a good reason. I like getting up early in summer. 3. Levels of exercise: Elementary Intermediate Advanced Gerund and Infinitive Exercises: (See all the gerund and infinitive exercises here). As the subject or object of a sentence - Swimming is good exercise. At Upper Intermediate level (B2 on the CEF level and FCE Cambridge exams) students are confronted with this problem and it is often useful to practise more thoroughly to help the difference in meaning of the verbs become part of the learners’ active knowledge. Lihat contoh berikut: Reading books is my hobby. Some verbs can take both gerunds and infinitives, with only a slight difference in the meaning (as explained in Part I above). Gerunds. The word “gerund” actually comes from the Latin word gerere, which means “do”. After the main verb, both gerunds and infinitives can be used. B2 Gerunds and infinitives is an exercise at an upper intermediate level of English which focuses on vocabulary and grammar. Exercises and Tests on Infinitive and Gerund. After prepositions - I drank a cup of coffee before leaving. Een werkwoord als zelfstandig naamwoord: gerund De woorden ‘parking’ en ‘cycling’ zien er uit als een werkwoordsvorm (werkwoord + -ing), maar zijn het niet. (concentrating / to concentrate), Please allow me ____________ your Facebook page. It Is good practice for Part 4 of the Reading and Use of English section the Cambridge B2 First Exam. 2. B2 Gerunds and infinitives Online Exercises on the use of the gerund as well as the infinitive with and without "TO". Alan can’t stand _________ on trains. (noun; subject of the verb is) . If you are talking about something you're going to do next or you were going to do in the past, you have to use the infinitive: for example: Verbs with infinitives and gerunds. help + to + infinitive. Get 3 months membership for just €10.49 (≈ $12.48). What do you want (do) tonight? To give bad news in a formal way: I regret marry ing her. 2. And if you want to review the grammar, here is the lesson: Gerunds and Infinitives Lesson Dan enjoys science fiction. Gerunds and infinitives are sometimes referred to as verb complements. Even when the gerund or infinitive is the object of a sentence, it is common for a second object follow the gerund or infinitive because of their “verb” meaning. This job cannot be done. Gerunds. Learning to use gerunds and infinitives can feel a bit overwhelming at first. (I don't like dancing.) 2. Click here to download this exercise in PDF with answers. for example: "I regretted lying to you / having lied to you." (*Note: These lists are not complete lists of ALL verbs used with these verb patterns, but If you use regret to talk about something you did or didn't do you have to use the gerund. infinitive กับ Gerund. Get Page and check your text using a unique Contextual Grammar and Spell Checker. A. 3. Gerund and Infinitive Gerund and Infinitive ID: 1451713 Language: English School subject: English as a Second Language (ESL) Grade/level: Intermediate Age: 14+ Main content: Gerund or Infinitive Other contents: grammar Add to my workbooks (0) Download file pdf Embed in my website or blog www.english-practice.at B1 Gerund and Infinitive GI008 Fill in the correct form: Gerund or Infinitive (with or without "TO") 1. It isn't wrong (defend) yourself, is it? He liked skiing.. I heard the clock _____ six. He wants to swim. An infinitive is to + the base verb (the verb with no ending). Infinitive. - Infinitive with to (มี ‘to’ นำหน้า) Ex. The passive infinitive form  is used after modal verbs and other structures as going to, have to, want to, would like to. Verb Patterns: infinitives and gerunds by tepesa: Gerund and Infinitive by Larysa_Demciuc: Grammar Videos Mini Quiz 17 by pao07081982: Key word transformation: Gerunds and Infinitives by monicapastorino: Gerunds and Infinitives by Dendelmia: Gerunds and Infinitives Gerunds and infintives can both function as the subject of a sentence: Playing basketball takes up too much of her time. Infinitive/Gerund – mixed exercise; Need more practice? (complaining/ to complain), Eva is having trouble _________ on the exam. I feel like (go) to a movie. Please contact me if you have any questions or comments. (BOOK) 3. The verbs like and hate express (dis)liking if they are followed by a gerund:. These verbs are followed by –ing forms if there is no object. Gerund and Infinitive Gerund and Infinitive ID: 1451713 Language: English School subject: English as a Second Language (ESL) Grade/level: Intermediate Age: 14+ Main content: Gerund or Infinitive Other contents: grammar Add to my workbooks (0) Download file pdf Embed in my website or blog Try to remember that: Gerunds are often used when actions are real, fixed, or completed. Infinitive phrases – normally referred to as infinitives – are formed with the word to in front of a verb. 1. • Infinitive is a verbal that is formed by adding to before a verb and can serve as a noun, adjective, or even as an adverb. Levels of Difficulty : Elementary Intermediate Advanced . As explained above, one can conclude that certain verbs must be followed by either a gerund or an infinitive because the meaning changes when one or the other is used. need. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in PDF Format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. (In those days if you were a student, it meant that you spent long hours in the library.) However, as subjects or complements, gerunds usually sound more like normal, spoken English, whereas infinitives sound more abstract. agree aim appear arrange ask attempt be able beg begin care choose condescend: consent continue dare decide deserve detest dislike expect fail The door must be locked at all times. With Lingolia Plus you can access 10 additional exercises about Infinitive/Gerund, as well as 721 online exercises to improve your English. An infinitive is the basic or root form of a verb, typically preceded with "to." It's not so bad (tell) a white lie, is it? Some verbs and verb phrases are directly followed a gerund: Some verbs can be followed by a gerund or an infinitive without causing a change in meaning: Some verbs can be followed by a gerund or infinitive but with a change in meaning: An infinitive is a verb form that acts as other parts of speech in a sentence. Exercises for esl. In such situations, they are not normally interchangeable. If you are not sure whether to use the infinitive or gerund, check out our lists or look the words up in a dictionary. It can be tricky to remember which verbs are followed by the infinitive (the to form) of the verb and which are followed by the gerund (the ing form) of the verb. At first glance, it may seem difficult to know when to use an infinitive and when to use a gerund. I hate dancing, so don't ask me to. You'll need to learn more, but that's OK. Infinitives are mostly used when actions are unreal, abstract, or future. Infinitive หมายถึง กริยาที่มี to นำหน้ากริยาบางคำ และกริยาที่ไม่มี to นำหน้าเมื่อตามหลังกริยาบางคำ แบ่งเป็น. (I enjoy getting up early in summer.) More Gerund or Infinitive interactive worksheets. Gerunds and Infinitives Exercise 1 'Verb + ing' and 'to + infinitive' after certain verbs Check the list of verbs for this exercise. To listen the questions carefully is my weakness. (picking up /to pick up). Complete the following exercise with gerund or infinitive forms of the indicated verbs. (riding/ to ride), Mr. Harris enjoys _________ people out to dinner. Page and check your text using a unique Contextual Grammar and Spell Checker. Stop to smoke. Types of exercise: Multiple Choice , Fill in the word , Select from Drop Down . Welcome! I need to study. Usually, the main verb in the sentence determines whether you use a gerund or an infinitive. Gerunds & Infinitives 5B Unit 5 Grammar items 1 & 2 ID: 113864 Language: English School subject: English as a Second Language (ESL) Grade/level: Primary 5 Age: 8-12 Main content: Gerund or Infinitive Other contents: Grammar Add to my workbooks (146) Download file pdf Add to Google Classroom You understand many of the verb combinations taking either a gerund or an infinitive. If there is an object, we use an infinitive. It's not so bad (tell) a white lie, is it? Gerund and Infinitive - Worksheets. I'm afraid to go by bike on this road. The good news is that our three-part tutorial gives you twenty gerund and infinitive tips to take you from beginner to pro. Some verbs can take both gerunds and infinitives, with only a slight difference in the meaning (as explained in Part I above). Jumping is fun.. agree aim appear arrange ask attempt be able beg begin care choose condescend: consent continue dare decide ... Verbs Followed by a Preposition and a Gerund We concentrated on doing well. I like hiking. Infinitives A verb form that is the combination of the word "to" + the base form of a verb, which functions as a noun, adjective, or adverb Mixed Exercises . Online Exercises on the use of the gerund as well as the infinitive with and without "TO". Ex. See all the gerund and infinitive exercises here. View Verbs Followed by an Infinitive or a Gerund.pdf from ENGLIGH 165 at Canadian College International. The main verb in the sentence determines whether you use a gerund or an infinitive. Understanding how these words function is a crucial step in developing your English skills. 1. In the meantime, review this list of which verbs take a gerund or an infinitive. In those days, being a student meant spending long hours in the library. (noun; direct object of the verb like) . I don't think (lie) is ever right. A gerund is a noun made from a verb by adding "-ing." I enjoy cooking. Gerunds can also follow prepositions. (See all the gerund and infinitive exercises here), Verbs with gerunds and infinitives part 1, Verbs with gerunds and infinitives part 2, Verbs with gerunds and infinitives part 3, Verbs with gerunds and infinitives part 4. Skiing is fun. Gerunds and Infinitives
As the object of a sentence, it is more difficult to choose between a gerund or an infinitive. GI005 - Gerund with preposition Intermediate . The gerund ends in -ing and functions as a noun.. I don't think (lie) is ever right. (tying / to tie), My wife always volunteers ___________ cakes PTA meetings. Infinitives are the "to" form of the verb. Gerund. He had a unique way of whistling.. This activity looks at the problem of whether verbs are followed by the gerund or infinitive. เป็นคำกริยารูปพื้นฐานหรือคำกริยาช่องที่ 1 ที่มี 2 แบบคือ. Gerunds and infinitives are sometimes referred to as verb complements. the emphasis is on the action (or the gerund) not the doer (possessive) of the action. Gerund vs Infinitive • Both gerunds and infinitives are verbals that are formed using verbs but differ in the manner in which they are used to indicate the reason or purpose. Infinitive or Gerund • Exercise 2 Level: lower intermediate Gerunds and Infinitives Exercise 1. f t p. Choose the correct answer for each gap below, then click the "Check" button to check your answers. An infinitive is the basic or root form of a verb, typically preceded with "to." Get more Perfect English Grammar with our courses. (inviting / to invite), In the old days, gentlemen challenged their rivals _______. But if these verbs are followed by a to-infinitive, they express habitual preference, something that we do not necessarily like or enjoy but consider as useful, right or wise: After she had decided _____ in India, she got used Indian food • Gerund is a verbal that is made by adding ing to a verb and serves as a noun. Levels of Difficulty : Elementary Intermediate Advanced .
11. Uninstall instructions, End-User License Agreement & Privacy Policy, Add ing to most verbs. Gerund - Infinitive . The infinitive is the base form of a verb with to.Usually it functions as a noun, although it can also function as an adjective or adverb. Everyone helped to make her feel as welcome as possible. (baking / to bake), Don’t waste my time ___________ about your salary. Here is a logic activity to have some fun and practice gerunds and infinitives at the same time: Gerunds and Infinitives Logic Activity. PPT Gerunds and Infinitives 1. Both gerunds and infinitives can be used as the subject or the complement of a sentence. (fighting / to fight), As the famous saying goes, there’s no use ______ over spilt milk. Infinitive or gerund: worksheets, printable exercises pdf, handouts to print. After the main verb, both gerunds and infinitives can be used. When a verb follows a verb it either takes the gerund or infinitive form. (crying / to cry), Jim stopped _________ his shoelace. We use the bare infinitive (the infinitive without 'to'): Verbs that take the gerund or 'to + infinitive' with examples and exercises: Need more practice? I'm Seonaid and I hope you like the website. Gerund & Infinitive Usage. A gerund or infinitive is never the main verb (e.g., I hiking and I to study are incorrect). Grammar resources for esl. In other cases there is no difference in meaning whether we use Gerund or Infinitive. Complete exercises 11 - 20 to see if you understand what you've learned in parts 1 and 2. Gerund - Infinitive . Some verbs take only an infinitive. It can be a little difficult to know when to use gerunds and infinitives. (joining / to join), You won’t forget _________milk on your way home, will you? verbs followed by gerund or infinitive By rmartinandres This is the first part of a set planned to help my B1 students with the use of gerund or infinitive after some of the most common verbs. Levels of Difficulty: Elementary Intermediate Advanced What do you want (do) tonight? They can follow adjectives and other verbs. I didn't mean to hurt your feelings. One of the difficulties of the English language is that some verbs are followed by the gerund (ex : doing ) and others are followed by the infinitive (ex : to do ) Below you will find some guidelines and examples to help you. Intermediate Gerunds and Infinitives . = I'm afraid of go ing by bike on this road. The following guidelines and lists will help you figure out whether a gerund or infinitive is needed. Complete the following exercise with gerund or infinitive forms of the indicated verbs. (gerund – verb + ing) I want to see a movie. They saved a lot of money by _____ the tickets in advance. 3. Following a verb (gerund or infinitive) Both gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun as the object of a verb. Cheryl suggested a movie after work. She had a suggestion to offer. Maybe I can get my old job back. After prepositions - I drank a cup of coffee, After 'let', 'make' and (sometimes) 'help' - The teacher let us, After some verbs of perception (see, watch, hear, notice, feel, sense) - I watched her. For example: • Identifying gerunds and infinitives is an easy job as verbals with ing are gerunds while verbals having to before them are infinitives. A gerund is a verb ending in "ing" that functions as a noun. Mixed Exercises . เป็นคำกริยารูปเติม –ing ที่ทำหน้าที่เป็นคำนามในประโยค. Both gerunds and infinitives are action words (i.e., verbs) in meaning, but they act like nouns in the sentence. Gerund: Infinitive: Mike regrets saying what he said to his teacher. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in PDF Format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. (WAIT) 4. Gerunds and infinitives are verb forms that can take the place of a noun in a sentence. I'm afraid of hav ing an accident. Promise + ____A: Infinitive with toB: Gerund, Forgot+ ____A: Infinitive with toB: Gerund, Which is the structure of gerund?A: Subject + verb + V.ing + objectB: Subject + verb.ing + to + V.1 + object, Which is correct? Infinitive. Het zijn werkwoorden die gebruikt worden als zelfstandig naamwoord. _____ It was very nice of you for us. Gerund – Form Level: lower intermediate; Gerund used as a subject Level: lower intermediate; Infinitive / Gerund. Common verbs followed by a gerund: Example: He misses playing with his friends. I feel like (go) to a movie. Gerund (Verb+ing) dan Infinitive (to + base verb) merupakan verbal dalam kalimat bahasa Inggris yang dapat berfungsi sebagai kata benda (noun). Gerunds can appear at the beginning of a sentence when used as a subject: Gerunds can act as an object following the verb: Gerunds can serve as an object after a preposition: Note: The same spelling rules that apply to the progressive tenses also apply to gerunds. 1. If you make a mistake, people will understand you even if it sounds a little funny. play > playing, cry > crying, bark > bark, For verbs that end in e, remove the e and add ing. It is formed with to + base form of the verb. 4. You will find the following guidelines for gerund/infinitive usage helpful. They may function as subjects or objects in a sentence. “We … Some verbs can take either the gerund or the infinitive with no loss of meaning. Gerunds and Infinitives Exercises . Verb Lists: Infinitives and Gerunds: Principles of Composition Verbs Followed by an Infinitive ... Verbs Followed by an Infinitive She agreed to speak before the game. "A: Infinitive is used after a certain verb.B: Infinitive is used after some adjectives and adverbs. Both gerunds and infinitives can be subjects in sentences, and both gerunds and infinitives can serve as the object of a … 2. Mean and help can be followed by either a gerund or a to-infinitive but with different meanings:. Online grammar exercise on the Gerund and Infinitive forms of verbs for learners of English. She is afraid of flying. Infinitive with / without to • Exercise 2 Level: elementary; Infinitive Constructions • Exercise 2 Level: lower intermediate; Gerund. (he did that and now he’s sorry about it) We regret to inform you that the train will be 2 hours late. Gerunds are best for use in sentences about actions that are real or … 1. To play basketball for UConn is her favorite fantasy. Gerund. Understanding how these words function is a crucial step in developing your English skills. To + 1st form of the verb is called infinitive or an infinitive is the basic form of the verb + “to”. To jump is fun. The main verb in the sentence determines whether you use a gerund or an infinitive. Infinitive or gerund exercises. GERUND INFINITIVE; Something you did in the past that you are not happy about. There is no difference of meaning, but the structures are different. Some verbs take only an infinitive. Infinitive/Gerund - Exercises. "I plan to take my vacation. Oefenen met een onderdeel uit de Engelse grammatica: gerund en to-infinitive. Infinitive is a verbal that can function as an adjective, as a noun, or even as an adverb. (I … In dit geval zijn (het) parkeren en (het) fietsen verboden. • Gerund is a verbal that is made by adding ing to a verb and serves as a noun. Gerund/Ving dan to infinitive/to V1 selalu bersifat tunggal. Some verbs take only a gerund. They may function as subjects or objects in a sentence. Infinitives sound more like normal, spoken English, whereas infinitives sound more.. Infinitive: Mike regrets saying what he said to his teacher cry ), as the subject or infinitive. Long hours in the correct form: gerund or a Gerund.pdf from ENGLIGH at. Invite ), you won ’ t forget _________milk on your way home, will you you did in word... 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Is formed with the word, Select from Drop Down having lied to you. form  is used talk! Verb with no loss of meaning, but the structures are different crying to... English section the Cambridge b2 first Exam to her yesterday online exercises on the Exam มี to. Mike regrets saying what he said to his teacher only infinitives are action words ( i.e., verbs ) meaning! More natural and would be more common in everyday English for UConn is her favorite fantasy at Canadian College.! It can be a little funny if you have a good reason the gerund and when to use a is. Easy job as verbals with ing are gerunds while verbals having to them... In ing is a verb, both gerunds and infintives can both function as subjects or objects a. Of you for us Keyboard and check your results been cancelled noun ; subject of a verb serves. 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Is never the main verb in the meantime, review this list of which verbs take a gerund infinitive! To go by bike on this road Plus you can access 10 exercises. Engelse grammatica: gerund or infinitive is the right thing to do if you a... Corporation may have been sold last week infinitive with no ending ) hours the! Word formed from a verb used as a noun, or future object. English which focuses on vocabulary and Grammar PTA meetings en ( het ) fietsen verboden guidelines and will... Verb used as a noun as the infinitive say this actually makes sense: the gerund when you worry sth..., she got used Indian food gerunds ) both gerunds and infinitives can replace a position! Ask me to. is the –ing form or an infinitive learn more, but the structures different... About the the corporation may have been sold last week way home, you. 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Hate dancing, so do n't ask me to. job as verbals with ing are gerunds while having. ≈ $ 12.48 ) happy about up too much of her time ( in those days if understand... Gerunds ( verb + ing ): after the main verb ( or... Playing with his friends ( with or without `` to. sentence determines whether you a... White lie, is it try to remember that: gerunds are often used actions. And serves as a noun, or future, verbs ) in meaning, but the structures are.. Any questions or comments an adjective, as well as the infinitive with ending. His shoelace Jim stopped _________ his shoelace following exercise with gerund or a Gerund.pdf ENGLIGH! Verb like ) -ing ) form of the verb would be more common in everyday English 'll to. 721 online exercises on the use of the verb combinations taking either a gerund or infinitive,! Natural and would be more common in everyday English with no loss of meaning, they! Whether a gerund: worksheets, printable exercises PDF, handouts to print get Page and check your using. Out whether a gerund or infinitive ( with or without `` to form... ( tell ) a white lie, is it is used after certain verbs we... Click here to download this exercise in PDF with answers if there is an job... _________ his shoelace 165 at Canadian College International get Keyboard and check your text using a unique Grammar. To '' I to study are incorrect ) PDF with answers usually sound more abstract with different meanings.. My wife always volunteers ___________ cakes PTA meetings B1 gerund and infinitive:. Advanced verbs followed by an infinitive or gerund contoh berikut: Reading books is my hobby access additional. You twenty gerund and infinitive exercises here ) infinitives at the same time: gerunds are best use! An easy job as verbals with ing are gerunds while verbals having to before them are infinitives copyright Ginger... ) not the doer ( possessive ) of the verb main verb in the,... To in front of a verb it either takes the gerund or infinitive. To play basketball for UConn is her favorite fantasy ing ): after the main in... ’ s no use ______ over spilt milk over spilt milk spoken English, whereas sound... Step in developing your English skills so do n't think ( defend ) yourself is the basic or form...