Their colonies have an average size of 350,000 members but can number in the range of several million! Texas A&M University. Common name: Formosan subterranean termite. The ground provides the moisture needed by the subterranean termites. This site is also protected by an SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) certificate that’s been signed by the U.S. government. What they need for activity are … Google. What are Formosan Termites? Formosan subterranean termites, Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae), were collected from monitoring stations by using the method of Su and Scheffrahn (1986). Widespread. Klinkii. [3] A colony is surrounded by an extensive foraging system consisting of tunnels underneath the ground, with a mature colony containing millions of termites. Distribution. University of Georgia. The subterranean termite is by far the most destructive termite. Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences Extension. 12 (1), 5-7. Formosan Termite Habitat. Assessment of untreated Papua New Guinea timbers for resistance to subterranean termites. Wongkobrat A, 1988. University of California. University of Florida. GAINESVILLE—A new subterranean termite recently discovered in South Florida may be just as destructive as the dreaded Formosan termite, say University of Florida scientists. Once established, Formosan termites have never been eradicated from an area. [18], Learn how and when to remove this template message, "An annotated checklist of termites (Isoptera) from Sri Lanka", Species Profile- Formosan Subterranean Termite (, United States National Agricultural Library, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Formosan_subterranean_termite&oldid=982687354, Articles needing additional references from September 2020, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 9 October 2020, at 18:12. Like many other termites, the Formosan termite feeds on wood and other materials that contain cellulose, such as paper and cardboard. It really doesn’t matter to them. A single colony may contain several million individuals (compared with several hundred thousand termites for other subterranean termite species) that forage up to 300 feet (100 m) in soil. Formosan Subterranean Termite "Adult" Formosan Subterranean Termite "Soldier" Formosan Subterranean Termite "Soldier" Scientific Name. Alates, or swarmers, are about 5/16 inch (14-15mm) in overall length, including their wings. Australian Plant Biosecurity Cooperative Research Centre. Scientific Name. Formosan termites infest a wide variety of structures (including boats and high-rise condominiums) and can damage trees. YouTube; University of Florida. Because of its population size and foraging range, the presence of a colony poses serious threats to nearby structures. SIZE: The typical Formosan alate (i.e., winged termite, or swarmer) measures around one-half of an inch in length, wings included. One to two months later, the queen lays the second batch of eggs. Subterranean termites live in the ground, unlike drywood termites which living inside the wood they eat. Subterranean termite species are the most destructive for wooden constructions. These termites tunnel within the soil, connecting their large, underground network to a food source. Cassava Newsletter. The Formosan subterranean termite (Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki) is native to mainland China, but has been spread throughout the world by human activity. The ground provides the moisture needed by the subterranean termites. [9] Progeny of colonies feeding on pecan and American ash Fraxinus americana had significantly greater survival than progeny of colonies feeding on other wood species. Messenger, M.T., N.Y. Su, and R.H. Scheffrahn. The workers and soldiers may live 3–5 years with caste proportions around 360 workers per 40 soldiers. Before sharing sensitive information online, make sure you’re on a .gov or .mil site by inspecting your browser’s address (or “location”) bar. Within the Blattodea order, this species is part of the infraorder Isoptera, which includes termites only – about 3,100 species worldwide. Coptotermes formosanus. This suggests that feeding preference of C. formosanus is at least partially influenced by the nutritional value of the food source. Cooperative Extension. The diet of the subterranean termite consists of anything that contains wood fiber (homes, building, live trees), crops, and plants. [8] Bacteria and other single-celled organisms live in the termite digestive system and digest cellulose, providing nutrition and energy for these termites. National Invasive Species Information Center, Google Images - Formosan Subterranean Termite, Invasive.org - Formosan Subterranean Termite, YouTube - Invasive Subterranean Termites in Florida, Plantwise Technical Factsheet - Formosan Subterranean Termite (, The Quiet Invasion: A Guide to Invasive Species of the Galveston Bay Area - Formosan Subterranean Termite, Formosan Termites in North Carolina (Jun 2018), Biology of Subterranean Termites in the Eastern United States, Identifying the Formosan Subterranean Termite, Pest Notes: Subterranean and Other Termites, United States Department of Agriculture—Agriculture Research Service research on targeted management of the Formosan subterranean termite, Current distribution of the Formosan subterranean termite and other termite species in Louisiana (PDF | 103 KB). Their distribution will probably continue to be restricted to southern areas of the United States because the eggs will not hatch below about 20 °C (68 °F). 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