Humble meaningful work can also serve as a pebblestone for the prosperity of future generations. Please take a moment to pin this post to Pinterest. Thus, you must discover what you love to do and focus as much of your time as you can into that subject or skill if you want to become an outstanding success in the field of your choosing. When looking at the stories of successful individuals, most people downplay the role that the Matthew Effect has on their life outcomes. Genius has to be nurtured and encouraged. I share the most interesting things I read during the week, new lessons and articles as well as other fun things I'm finding. Students from the Asian countries of Japan and China have longer school days and as a result have better reading and math skills. Thus, cultural legacy and what we leave behind is even more important as it persists through many generations. In this book, Gladwell dives into what makes the most successful people so good at what they do and discovers the commonalities they have which provided them with opportunities to succeed. Low-income students’ performance drops during the summer vacation. It’s the thing you do that makes you good.”, Related: Blink, What the Dog Saw, The Tipping Point, David and Goliath, Peak. Outliers by Malcolm Gladwell My Thoughts. This is the second LLB book summary on a Malcolm Gladwell book (we previously summarized Tipping Point). They grow up believing that their voice and opinions matter even in the face of authority. This small difference between languages may explain the huge cumulative advantage that many Chinese students have over many Western schoolchildren. The latter is what is tested by IQ exams and is what normally is prized by society. Cultural legacies play an important role in determining the success of outliers. The Matthew Effect is basically another way of stating the law of cumulative advantage. Cultivating rice is more labor-intensive compared to other forms of agriculture and this translates to different attitudes towards work and life in general. This “Because we so profoundly personalize success, we miss opportunities to lift others onto the top rung. No one, neither a man, woman or Canadian hockey player is an island. Those that are given an early push get more advantages as time goes by and those that are put at a disadvantage continue to get limited resources. Outliers: The Story of Success - Part 1, Chapter 1, The Matthew Effect Summary & Analysis Malcolm Gladwell This Study Guide consists of approximately 29 pages of chapter summaries, quotes, character analysis, themes, and more - everything you need to sharpen your knowledge of Outliers. But is it really how it happens? #7 Early Success Leads to Later Success Gladwell also notes that those who start early in their passion or expertise tended to become more successful than those who begin late in life. It’s also more influencing than the proofs he offers. The Matthew Effect: advantages tend to accumulate over time. At the same time, engaging in meaningful work no matter how humbling gives you the opportunity to learn and grow. Outliers: The Story of Success • by Malcolm Gladwell. There is a threshold for achieving in a particular area. Summary. Their reading levels drop and their maths grades go down suggesting that the home environment has an oversized effect on school performance during the period. If you are terrible at playing the violin, 10,000 hours of practice won’t make you good enough to play in the best orchestras or best concerts. #3 Love What You Do Naturally, most of us will be more willing to put 10,000 hours into a single subject or skill if we love that thing. This same concept is reflected with wealth; those who become rich find it easier to make money than those who are not already wealthy. Outliers: The Story of Success is a 2008 book by journalist and author Malcolm Gladwell. She is taught how to interact comfortably with adults, and to speak up when she needs to. On the other hand, children from poor backgrounds don’t receive as much attention from their parents. What school kids from low-income communities need is a chance. When stories of outliers are told, there is a tendency to emphasize individual effort. The effects of success and of practice are cumulative. This book summary is part of an ongoing project to summarise ~70 books on Learning How to Learn - for more, see the full reading list. “If intelligence matters only up to a point, then past that point, other things—things that have nothing to do with intelligence—must start to matter more. Practice isn’t the thing you do once you are good, practice is the thing that makes you good. Children from middle and upper-class families are taught to speak up, stand for themselves, and express thought independence. However, he also argues that the way we approach the concept of success is profoundly wrong. In Outliers: The Story of Success, Malcolm Gladwell sets out to explain the various factors that lead to mastery and renown. Outliers: The Story of Success by Malcolm Gladwell. Chapter 1 summary of the book outlier What are some arguments Malcolm Gladwell makes in Outliers: The Story of Success? #14 IQ Doesn’t Guarantee Success Having a high analytical intelligence does not necessarily mean you’ll be successful in your life. Amazing success is the outcome of a frequently-unlikely series of opportunities, lucky breaks, and incidences that combine to form the exact circumstances that permit such accomplishment. Having a lot of practical intelligence will help you avoid social blunders and help you maximize social opportunities. Luck, birthdays, opportunity, upbringing, and many other factors all play oversized roles too. In addition, some cultures are more predisposed to produce successes in certain fields or subjects than others. Commenté au Royaume-Uni le 3 mars 2018. Above a certain IQ range, there isn’t much difference in performance. Gladwell uses the development of the clothing business in New York City, developed by East European immigrants, as an example of how culture played a role in their success. The myth of talent. So Gladwell advises those who would be disappointed to count their blessings, particularly as many outlier successes have difficult childhoods. #4 Know Your Own Culture Gladwell presents a startling example of airline pilots, accidents, and the cultures that different ethnicities of pilots came from and how all of those factors can affect airline safety. Outliers don’t have a singular story. His … You need lots of things going right to produce a person of phenomenal success. The only thing I knew about Malcolm Gladwell’s book Outliers, was that this is the book that the 10,000 hour rulecame from. 5,0 sur 5 étoiles Salient and grounded. #5 Embrace Your Culture Because we’re all embroiled within our culture from the moment we are born, it might be a good idea to follow your heart so long as your own culture fosters skill development within that interest. Instead, those who want to become astronomical successes must also cultivate social smarts and talent; raw intelligence is not enough of a crutch for most. His books are proving consistently thought-provoking. It arises out of a predictable and powerful set of circumstances and opportunities.”. It’s the thing you do that makes you good.”, “Who we are cannot be separated from where we’re from.”, “Those three things – autonomy, complexity, and a connection between effort and reward – are, most people will agree, the three qualities that work has to have if it is to be satisfying.”, “…If you work hard enough and assert yourself, and use your mind and imagination, you can shape the world to your desires.”, “Achievement is talent plus preparation.”, “No one who can rise before dawn three hundred sixty days a year fails to make his family rich.”, “In fact, researchers have settled on what they believe is the magic number for true expertise: ten thousand hours.”, “Hard work is a prison sentence only if it does not have meaning. Nor can they be fantastically successful just because of their environment or upbringing. These are the titular “outliers”: those who were born at the right place and the right time to have an interest that led them to riches and greatness and the culture and aptitude to pursue their expertise to its conclusion. Stiven Skyrah. The book itself is structured as a series of case studies that span different cultures and different time periods, but that all relate to a few central theses and theories. The ones that everyone looks up to. #2 10,000 Hours This isn’t to say that personal preparation and practice are not important. Once it does, it becomes the kind of thing that makes you grab your wife around the waist and dance a jig.”, “We overlook just how large a role we all play–and by ‘we’ I mean society–in determining who makes it and who doesn’t.”, “Success is not a random act. We all know the stories of success: the stories of the lone-wolf, the self-made man who, despite everything, overcame his obstacles and climbed the ladder of success on his own. 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