When we are sure of the answer and we are simply encouraging a response, the intonation in the question tag goes down: When we are not sure and want to check information, the intonation in the question tag goes up: If you would like to play an interactive game to practice Question Tags, visit here: Question Tags. Cars pollute the environment, ? It is not just a real question. For positive sentences, we use the negative question tag. This is really a question. You already have an opinion. We make question tags in the simple present tense with do and does. ;o) Form. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Basically, the following rule applies: In positive sentences a negative question tag is needed and in negative ones a positive. Some adverbs have negative meanings (hardly, never, rarely, etc. They are normally used when speaking. Question tags are formed by adding an auxiliary verb and repeating the subject of the main clause as a pronoun. positive main clause → negative question tag; negative main clause → positive question tag I think it’s bad._____, 2. Possible answers are Yes or No. The tag includes a pronoun and its matching form of the verb be, or auxiliary verb. Jack is from Spain, isn't he? I am a great teacher, aren't I/ am I not? Positive statements are followed by a negative tag while negative statements are followed by a positive tag. If your statement is a true question, your intonation rises. You want to make a good impression and make them feel welcome. Negative StatementPositive TagYou aren't 12 years oldAre you? The short questions we put at the end of sentences are called question tags. Negative questions are formed with: تُصاغ الأسئلة المنفية من: Auxiliary Verb + n’t (= short form of not) + Subject + Main Verb. I live just across the road.' We normally use question tags to check something you think you know or you think is true. In other words, if the sentence is positive, the question tag takes the negative form of the auxiliary verb. So that’s just a quick introduction to question tags. You live in Oakland, no? Question tags are formed with the auxiliary or modal verb from the statement and the appropriate subject. Theoretically this may make sense, but in practice this is NOT how negative questions work. A negative statement is followed by a positive question tag. Some verbs / expressions have different question tags. (will not = won’t). No idea______, Negative Question:  Don’t you smoke? You live in Spain, don’t you? She went to the library yesterday, ? There are many different topics and levels. You should see me today, shouldn't you/ should you not? Questions tags are used to keep a conversation going. Means I think it is bad and I hope you do not do it. You can agree or refuse to a sentence with a question tag. They aren't funny, are they? Using the negative question says MY opinion. 2. Negative questions are used when the person who asks expects a positive answer, no matter what else might be implied. Then test your grammar skills in the interactive exercises. Add the question tags. Some adverbs have negative meanings (hardly, never, rarely, etc. If there is no helping verb, we use do in the question tag. The Question:                                                                                              What do I think? The car isn't in the garage, ? Mr McGuinness is from Ireland, ? Formation This form may express confidence, or seek confirmation of the asker's opinion or belief. If the verb is in the past simple we use did. Is this good music? Forming question tags is very easy. In fact, the answer to a negative question will often be very similar to the answer to a positive question. (I don’t know. A question tag is a short question at the end of a sentence that we use to check information, ask for confirmation (negative tag) or agreement (positive tag). This short tag takes the form of a question. {see Question Tags, A2 level}. Using the negative question says MY opinion. We use the same auxiliary verb in the tag as in the main sentence. Negative and tag questions imply that you already know the answer. This / that is - This is Paul's pen, isn't it? Do we have too much homework? ______________, Negative Question:                                                                             ______________, 4. It’s important to know which auxiliary verb to use and whether the tag should be positive or negative. If you use Yes, do not use contracted forms. ( Log Out /  Negative imperative - Don't stop singing, will you? Be careful about using negative or tag questions. The third student notes down the tag questions … Neg Tag:          You don’t live in Oakland, do you? Nobody has called for me, have they? When the verb in the main sentence is in the present simple we form the question tag with do / does. Means I think it is bad and I hope you do not do it. 2. It may also be used to evoke a reply from the person you are speaking to. Mary can speak English, can't she? In this case the speaker is surprised that something has not happened or is not happening. The basic structure of a tag question is: A negative statement is followed by a positive question tag. 'You don't live here, do you?' Imagine an important guest is visiting your office. A negative question can have two different kinds of meanings. I have a meeting every day, don't I/ do I not? If the auxiliary verb in the sentence is affirmative, the tag is negative. Hasn’t the postman come yet? In this lesson we’re going to look different ways we use them and you’ll also learn the best ways to answer them. If the sentence is negative, the question tag … Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. ___I think yes________, Negative Tag Question:    You don’t smoke, do you? — “Do not disturb mrs. Smith, could you? If have is a main verb in the sentence and refers to states, there are two possible sentences – We h… The auxiliary verb or verb to be in the statement matches the verb used in the tag. To form the two-word tag questions, you must follow the rules below: The subject in the statement matches the subject in the tag. Positive StatementNegative TagYou… Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. Two students play snap. ; Examples: She is French, isn't she? (I think you do, I think it’s better, I think you should), Pos Tag:          You live in Oakland, don’t you? ( Log Out /  الفعل المساعد+ الاختصار n't وهو اختصار لكلمة not + الفاعل + الفعل الرئيسي. 4.2. {See Question Tags, A2 level}. You aren't going to Paris, are you? Negative and tag questions imply that you already know the answer. Students work in groups of three. Question tags are short questions at the end of statements. Means I think it is bad and I hope you do not do it. I hear that the negative question-tag can be made out of the following construction: helping verb + subject + not? ” = The negative imperative clause is followed by the positive question tag could you? You already have an opinion. If have is used to indicate possession/belonging, we can use have or the helping verb do in British English (in American English we can only use do in this case). A question tag is a short question at the end of a sentence that we use to check information, ask for confirmation (negative tag) or agreement (positive tag). You're David, aren't you? → Yes, it is, isn’t it. The statement 'You aren't going to Paris' uses the negative auxiliary 'aren't'. You’re not Spanish, are you? A negative question can also be used to ask for confirmation of a negative belief. Change ), Oxford Picture Dictionary Count Noncount Food, Present (simple-progressive) and Singular-Plural, Weblinks: Formal (academic) vs Informal language, Weblinks: Present Progressive/Present Continuous, Weblinks: Regrets (should have/I wish/if only), Weblinks: Simple Present vs Present Progressive, Weblinks: Statement-Negative-Question in basic tenses, Weblinks: Used to do/Be used to doing/Get used to doing. Remember that the question tag uses the auxiliary verb in the opposite form of the sentence itself. Question Tags - Negative Type the correct word in the boxes below. (I think you do, I already have an opinon). A negative statement is followed by a positive question tag. ___I think no. Examples: He’s read this book, hasn’t he? Improve your English with our interactive English grammar games. When the statement contains a word with a negative meaning, the question tag needs to be positive. Negative and tag questions imply that you already know the answer. Question tags are the short questions that we put on the end of sentences – particularly in spoken English. 3. Using the negative question says MY opinion.… Do you smoke? Negative question tags are usually contracted: It's warm today, isn't it (not 'is it not') Usually if the main clause is positive, the question tag is negative, and if the main clause is negative, it's positive. He shouldn't say things like that, should he? Form Use the same auxiliary verb as in the main sentence. Intonation is very important when using question tags so your listener knows if you are asking a real question or simply checking/confirming information. {See Question Tags, A2 level}. Look at these examples with negative statements. Let’s review the three forms of questions that we covered in today’s lesson. Question:  Do you live in Oakland? Here is a free question tags game for pre-intermediate students. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. A question tag is a short question at the end of a sentence that we use to check information, ask for confirmation or agreement. Question tags, Positive and negative sentences in English - Exercise They are mainly used in speech when we want to: Question tags are formed with the auxiliary or modal verb from the statement and the appropriate subject. He isn't here, is he? How is she doing? You already have an opinion. I'm Michael. An affirmative comment has a negative tag and a negative comment has a positive tag. If there is a helping verb, we use this same verb in the question tag. 2.1. ).So we use positive question tags. Let’s get very polite and start with the formal use. We can also use question tags to imply an offer. A tag question is a short question added to a statement. Question tags are used in conversation to get a (positive) reaction from the person you are talking to. Usually if the sentence is positive then the question tag is negative and if it is negative then the question tag … Have got (possession) - He has got a car, hasn't he? Notice that the negative verb in the original statement is changed to positive in the tag. auxiliary verb + subject 1. 'I do actually. Question tags are formed with an auxiliary or modal verb. You live in Oakland, ma? ( Log Out /  If there is no auxiliary verb, use do for present and did for past. Note that we use a negative tag after an affirmative sentence. POSITIVE TAGS NEGATIVE TAGS You don't smoke, do you? (I think you DON’T, it’s bad to do this.). It’s a wonderful piece of music. For positive sentences, we use the negative question tag. It is not just a real question. Lesson by Tristan, English teacher at EC Malta English school Except, of course, for the verb be in Present Simple and Past Simple. Lesson by Tristan, English teacher at EC Malta English school. The short questions we put at the end of sentences are called question tags. Tag questions are made using an auxiliary verb (for example: be or have) and a subject pronoun (for example: I, you, she). Mary has a little lamb, ? 1.1. Question tags are used when asking for agreement or confirmation. Negative questions generally ask for the same information as the positive form. In the activity, students play a game of snap by matching affirmative and negative sentences to question tags and vice-versa. ).So we use positive question tags. The trains are never on time, are they? There are many different question tags but the main idea is fairly straight forward. You don’t smoke, do you? Example: As I explained the general rule is that a negative question is followed by a positive tag, and vice versa. (= I believe that you saw Ann yesterday.) Question tags are short questions used at the end of the statements to confirm if the statement is true or not. There are many different question tags but the main idea is fairly straight forward. A question tag is a small question at the end of a statement. Question tags always appear at the end of the sentence and refer to the verb used in the clause before as well as the subject (which is a noun or a personal pronoun in most cases) of the corresponding statement. If we are sure or almost sure that the listener will confirm that our statement is correct, we say the question tag with a falling intonation. 3.1. ), Neg:                 Don’t you live in Oakland? ; If the statement is positive, the tag is usually negative and vice versa. Learn the rules for question tags in English grammar with Lingolia. If you use No, contracted form are possible. There is / are - There aren't any spiders in the bedroom, are there? If the statement is positive, the tag is usually negative and vice versa. Negative & Tag Questions. Here’s why: The Grammar of Answering a Negative Question. ______________, 5. The auxiliary verb or verb to be in the statement matches the verb used in the tag. There is no question of frequency of use; when the speaker wants to express an amount of certainty for the answer, a negative question will be used. Exercise on Question Tags. Negative sentence: He is n't from Germany, is he? Is this a good school? English question tags exist in both positive and negative forms. The verb in the main statement, “wasn’t” is in the negative form and the verb in the question tag, “was” is in the positive form. A positive statement is followed by a negative question tag. ______________, Negative Question:                                                                             ______________, Positive Tag Question:                                                                       ______________, Negative Tag Question:                                                                      ______________, 3. Do you have children? If there is no auxiliary verb in the main sentence, we use do in the tag. When we reply to a statement we can put an affirmative or negative tag at the end of our comment. We make question tags in the simple present tense with do and does. Basically, the following rule applies: In positive sentences a negative question tag is needed and in negative ones a positive. Note that we use a negative tag after an affirmative sentence. For example: It's cold (positive), isn't it (negative)? Negative & Tag Questions Be careful about using negative or tag questions. If we are a bit less sure, we say the question tag with a rising intonation. For positive sentences, we use the negative question tag. Pressing offers and invitations often assume the form of negative questions. English grammar reference notes for question tags. When there is no special emphasis, the rule of thumb often applies that a positive sentence has a negative tag and vice versa. He didn't recognize me, ? If the statement is negative, we use a positive question tag. Complete the sentences with the correct question tags. They are normally used when speaking. You want to go on holiday, ? ______________, Negative Question:                                                                             ______________, Positive Tag Question:                                                                       ______________, Negative Tag Question:                                                                      ______________. If the statement is negative, it is not usual to answer with yes. Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Didn’t you see Ann yesterday? For example: Positive imperative - Stop daydreaming, will / won't you? When the statement is negative, the question tag is positive. ( Log Out /  Charles will help us, ? Polite requests, offers, complaints etc. 1. Negative questions can be very confusing in English. To make the question tag, you use the same auxiliary or modal verb in the statement and change it to a positive. ___ I think yes________, Positive Tag Question:  You smoke, don’t you? 1. won't is the contracted form of will not 2. the tag repeats the auxiliary verb, not the main verb. Affirmative sentence: He is from Germany, is n't he? You’re Spanish, aren’t you? The subject of a question tag is always a pronoun. Question tags always appear at the end of the sentence and refer to the verb used in the clause before as well as the subject (which is a noun or a personal pronoun in most cases) of the corresponding statement. If you found this English Grammar about Question Tags useful, let others know about it: A variety of English grammar notes and rules including charts and examples for beginner to advanced level students. This short tag takes the form of a question. Be careful about using negative or tag questions. Imperative clauses are used when people tell someone else to do something (an advice, a suggestion, a request, a command etc.).. A positive statement is followed by a negative question tag. But in a few cases, we also use POSITIVE STATEMENT + POSITIVE QUESTION TAG To form the two-word tag questions, you must follow the rules below: The subject in the statement matches the subject in the tag. If the auxiliary verb in the sentence is negative, the tag is affirmative. — “Clean you room, won’t you?” = The positive imperative clause is followed by the negative question tag won’t you? Usually if the sentence is positive then the question tag is negative and if it is negative then the question tag … Question tags are used at the end of statements to turn the statements into questions. An affirmative comment has a negative tag and a negative comment has a positive tag. (will not = won’t). You are John, ? (No) I'm not, actually. A positive statement is followed by a negative question tag. • to express surprise. It can, for example, be used to ask for confirmation of something you believe to be true. That ’ s not really difficult, is it? You don’t smoke, do you? We use negative questions: نستخدم الأسئلة المنفية. Are followed by a negative comment has a negative statement is followed by a negative question tag do! 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