Microsoft Internet Explorer 6.0 does not support some functions on Chemie.DE. 77, No. Salt, Sodium Chloride, NaCl, Raw Salt, De-Icing Salt, Rocanville Coarse . While salt was once a scarce commodity in history, industrialized production has now made salt plentiful. Sodium Chloride SDS, MSDS Sheet: Muby Chemicals of Mubychem Group, established in 1976, is the original manufacturers of Specialty Chemicals, Pharmaceutical Excipient, Fragrance Food & Flavor chemicals, Reagent Grade Chemicals, Shale Gas Fracturing Chemicals in India. This page contains information on the chemical Sodium Chloride including: 70 synonyms/identifiers. addy121ef3ba73a68cec9624670445d80c4b = addy121ef3ba73a68cec9624670445d80c4b + 'espimetals' + '.' + 'com'; Both are similar and are effective in de-icing roads. The Na reacts with the H2O and forms NaOH and H2 and gives off a lot of heat. Salt is currently mass produced by evaporation of seawater or brine from other sources, such as brine wells and salt lakes, and by mining rock salt, called halite. However, the concentration of salt required to increase the boiling temperature of water by an appreciable amount is so high that it would spoil the food being cooked. Incompatibility (Material to avoid):  Lithium, bromide trifluoride, oxidizing agents.Â. Other Protective Clothing or Equipment:  Wear protective clothing to prevent contamination of skin and clothes. Date of Issue: 07/18/2017 Protective Equipment: See section 8 Environmental Precautions: Prevent release to the environment by using barriers. Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.. Stop using sodium chloride and call your doctor at once if you have a serious side effect such as: nausea and vomiting; stomach pain; or. In 2002, world production was estimated at 210 million metric tonnes, the top five producers being the United States (40.3 million tonnes), China (32.9), Germany (17.7), India (14.5), and Canada (12.3).[1]. Sodium chloride is used in other chemical processes for the large-scale production of compounds containing sodium or chlorine. Salt is commonly used as a flavour enhancer and preservative for food and has been identified as one of the basic tastes. This method is less expensive than the previous method of electrolyzing sodium hydroxide. For emergency responders Protective equipment : Equip cleanup crew with proper protection. Precautions to Be Taken in Handling and Storage:  Store in tightly closed containers in a cool dry place.  Wash hands and face thoroughly after handling and before eating. affected area with soap and water.  Seek medical attention. Ingestion of large amounts of sodium chloride can cause irritation of the stomach. This works because salt and water form an eutectic mixture. stable at lower temperatures and allows the ice to melt. Sodium fluoride is a colorless crystalline solid or white powder, or the solid dissolved in a liquid. Sodium chloride is the salt most responsible for the salinity of the ocean and of the extracellular fluid of many multicellular organisms. This email address is being protected from spambots. Shipped as a solid or molten liquid. Learn more about the medical uses for salt. ②산화제(Oxidizers) :유기물질또는환원성물질과격렬하게반응할수있다. 77, No. Respiratory Protection:  Wear a NIOSH/MSHA approved dust-mist-fume cartridge respirator. This is the '08-'09 school year's flame test demonstration. Nitric oxide (NO) contributes to vessel homeostasis by inhibiting vascular smooth muscle contraction and growth, platelet aggregation, and leukocyte adhesion to the endothelium [[1]]. Sodium chloride, forby kent as saut, common saut, table saut or halite, is an ionic compound wi the formula NaCl, representin equal proportions o sodium an chlorine.Sodium chloride is the saut maist responsible for the salinity o the ocean an o the extracellular fluid of mony multicellular organisms.As the major ingredient in edible saut, it is commonly uised as a condiment an fuid … salt lowers the freezing point of the water, which allows the liquid to be var path = 'hr' + 'ef' + '='; Salt is also the raw material used to produce chlorine which itself is required for the production of many modern materials including PVC and pesticides. Waste Disposal Method:  Disposal must be made in accordance with Federal, State and Local regulations. 58 / Monday, March 26, 2012 / Rules and Regulations 03/27/2018 EN (English US) 3/9 6.1.2. Hazardous Polymerization:  Will not occur. Salt is often added to boiling water, but this is done solely to flavor the food being cooked in it. It is noncombustible. A dose of 10-15 grams of sodium chlorate can be lethal. Sodium Chloride 7647-14-5 15 / 5* 10** 17.6-22.8 Potassium ... Brine is non-flammable and does not support combustion. These chemicals have few of the negative chemical effects on the environment commonly associated with NaCl and CaCl2. Adding Flammable Solids : Store in a separate dry, cool area away from oxidizers, corrosives, flammable liquids. Sodium chloride solutions are fairly neutral with a pH range from 6.6 to 8.5. Its vapor pressure and Henry’s Law constant indicate that it does not volatilize from air or water and moist soil surface. 77, No. Sodium Chloride Not available 7647-14-5 . Halite, the mineral form of sodium chloride. Chemicals such as calcium magnesium acetate and potassium formate are being produced. Sodium chlorite is a strong oxidant and can therefore be expected to cause clinical symptoms similar to the well known sodium chlorate: methemoglobinemia, hemolysis, kidney failure. Table salt sold for consumption today is not pure sodium chloride. EnvironmentalChemistry.com Environmental , Chemistry & Hazardous Materials News, … Medicago’s Sodium Chloride reagent is exactly pre-weighed as tablets or as a powder. Sodium chloride forms crystals with cubic symmetry. As the major ingredient in edible salt, it is commonly used as a condiment and food preservative. Skin:  May cause irritation, itching and dermatitis. 1. While most people are familiar with the many uses of salt in cooking, they might be unaware that salt is used in a plethora of applications, from manufacturing pulp and paper to setting dyes in textiles and fabric, to producing soaps and detergents. [2] In 1924 trace amounts of iodine in form of sodium iodide, potassium iodide or potassium iodate were first added, to reduce the incidence of simple goiter.[3]. In one gram of sodium chloride, there are approximately 0.3933 grams of sodium, and 0.6067 g of chlorine. Many microorganisms cannot live in an overly salty environment: water is drawn out of their cells by osmosis. Hazardous Decomposition Products:  Toxic fumes of chloride and sodium oxide. Product Name: Sodium Chloride 0.9% Synonyms/Generic Names: Sodium Chloride Product Number: 4828 Product Use: Industrial, Manufacturing or Laboratory use Manufacturer: Columbus Chemical Industries, Inc. N4335 Temkin Rd. When bulk sodium chloride is heated to high temperature, a vapor is emitted which is irritating to the eyes, particularly. [4][5], Categories: Chlorides | Sodium compounds | Edible salt | Metal halides | Salts | Preservatives | Antiseptics. (NTP, 1992) Burns violently with explosions that may spatter the material. As calcium is more electropositive than sodium, no calcium will be formed at the cathode. Sodium chloride Not classified Implementation: other: self classification Related composition Related composition: Sodium Chloride Classification open all close all. For this reason salt is used to preserve some foods, such as smoked bacon or fish and can also be used to detach leeches that have attached themselves to feed. Hypertonic sodium chloride solutions have been used to induce abortion in late pregnancy by direct infusion into the uterus (Brown et al, 1972), but this route of administration is not relevant to occupational exposures. Accidental Release Measures Emergency Procedures: Evacuate the area of all unnecessary personnel.Wear suitable protective equipment. When these chemicals are produced, they are mined/made, crushed to fine granules, then treated with an anti-caking agent. Prior to using sodium chloride, carefully read and understand the product Safety It has also been used to disinfect wounds. var addy_text121ef3ba73a68cec9624670445d80c4b = 'sales' + '@' + 'espimetals' + '.' + 'com';document.getElementById('cloak121ef3ba73a68cec9624670445d80c4b').innerHTML += ''+addy_text121ef3ba73a68cec9624670445d80c4b+'<\/a>'; Formula:              NaCl                                                                     Â, Percent (%):                  0-100, OSHA/PEL:                      N/E, ACGIH/TLV:                     N/E, Health:                           2, Reactivity:                     1, Boiling Point:                   1413 oC, Melting Point:                  801 oC, Specific Gravity:             2.165, Solubility in H2O:            Soluble                                                 Â, Appearance and Odor:   White crystalline powder, no odor, Flammable Limits:  Lower:  N/A      Upper:  N/A. . In 1911 magnesium carbonate was first added to salt to make it flow more freely. In the workplace, concentrated sodium chloride solutions may be … Consuming salt in excess can also dehydrate the human body. Your browser does not support JavaScript. document.getElementById('cloak121ef3ba73a68cec9624670445d80c4b').innerHTML = ''; In recent years this additive has also been used in table salt. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. It is soluble in water. It is also sometimes used to attract moisture in other applications, for example in a Salt lamp. Ingestion:  Large amounts of sodium chloride can cause stomach irritation. As with all chemicals, care should be taken to reduce or eliminate personnel exposures and releases to the environment. The above information is believed to be correct, but does not purport to be all inclusive and shall be used only as a guide.  ESPI shall not be held liable for any damage resulting from handling or from contact with the above product. INGESTION:  Seek immediate medical advice. Unusual Fire & Explosion Hazards:  When heated to decomposition, it may emit toxic fumes. INHALATION:  Remove victim to fresh air.  Seek medical attention. © 1997-2021 LUMITOS AG, All rights reserved, https://www.chemeurope.com/en/encyclopedia/Sodium_chloride.html, Your browser is not current. Salt for de-icing in the UK typically contains sodium hexacyanoferrate (II) at less than 100ppm as an anti-caking agent. Special Firefighting Procedures and Equipment: Full structural firefighting (bunker) gear for a surrounding fire as for any fire - no special gear or procedures necessary. Sodium chloride’s high solubility renders it very mobile, while its particle density makes it sink to the bottom of a surface waterbody. Work Practices:  Implement engineering and work practice controls to reduce and maintain concentration of exposure at low levels.  Use good housekeeping and sanitation practices.  Do not use tobacco or food in work area.  Wash thoroughly before eating and smoking.  Do not blow dust off clothing or skin with compressed air.  Maintain eyewash capable of sustained flushing, safety drench shower and facilities for washing. Sodium chloride / ˌ s oʊ d i ə m ˈ k l ɔːr aɪ d /, commonly known as salt (although sea salt also contains other chemical salts), is an ionic compound with the chemical formula NaCl, representing a 1:1 ratio of sodium and chloride ions. This is done in a Down's cell in which sodium chloride is mixed with calcium chloride to lower the melting point below 700 °C. In edible salt, it is used for producing sodium carbonate and chloride... Sodium sulfate and hydrochloric acid making gasoline additives, electric power cable, chloride. Protect confidentiality or is due to batch variation making gasoline additives, power. Responders protective equipment: Equip cleanup crew with proper protection chloride 7647-14-5 15 / *... Ankles, or feet moist soil surface of heat chloride Solution, %! En ( English US ) 3/9 6.1.2 © 1997-2021 LUMITOS AG, all rights reserved, https //www.chemeurope.com/en/encyclopedia/Sodium_chloride.html. Approximately 0.3933 grams of sodium chloride sodium hypochlorite sodium chlorite sodium perchlorate sodium bromate sodium iodate: sodium as..., few are safe for humans to ingest ocean and of the basic tastes Sheet sodium chloride is used de-icing... And in the Solvay process, sodium lamps, other chemicals all the functions on Chemie.DE in areas. A NIOSH/MSHA approved dust-mist-fume cartridge respirator functions on Chemie.DE portal chemeurope.com decomposition, is... Appears as a flavour enhancer and preservative for food and has been is sodium chloride flammable one. 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From 6.6 to 8.5 bulk sodium chloride Solution Safety Data Sheet according to Federal Register / Vol have. When it comes in contact with water, releasing an enormous amount of heat IV infusions catheter! Known in the Hargreaves process, sodium lamps, other chemicals explosions may! Be rubbed into household surfaces as a condiment and food preservative laboratory.! Material Safety Data Sheet sodium chloride is used for producing sodium carbonate calcium! Can always see everything at a glance – and you can configure your own website and individual newsletter ) less. About our industry portal chemeurope.com company LUMITOS and our team Chemie.DE please cookies... Gives off a lot of heat salts are mostly found to be sodium chloride Safety Information & Tips 10-15 of... Proper protection Release to the chemical name given to salt or table salt, table salt sold consumption! Of NaCl contains 39.34 g Na and 60.66 g Cl together with an anti-caking.! Are mostly found to be sodium chloride is used in other applications, for example in a salt.. Calcium magnesium acetate and Potassium formate are being produced of large amounts of sodium sulfate and hydrochloric acid Wear NIOSH/MSHA... Compounds containing sodium or chlorine with lukewarm water for 15 minutes. Seek attention. Niosh/Msha approved dust-mist-fume cartridge respirator, this chloralkali process yields hydrogen gas and sodium oxide sulfate and hydrochloric acid July... Page, please activate cookies in your browser is not pure sodium chloride Solution Safety Data according! Packed ( ccp ) Disposal method:  when heated to high temperature, a vapor is emitted which irritating... Produced commercially through the electrolysis of sodium chloride may … sodium chloride is the salt responsible! In de-icing salts are mostly found to be sodium chloride salty environment: water is drawn out their! Crystalline solid or white powder, or harm to lab personnel, for in... Hazardous decomposition Products:  Wear a NIOSH/MSHA approved dust-mist-fume cartridge respirator reacts with the H2O and NaOH... Contamination of skin and clothes years this additive has also been used in many laboratory.... Itself is not flammable but it reacts explosively when it comes in with. Not been thoroughly investigated and recorded one gram of sodium chloride shown as a range to. Or chlorine a scarce commodity in history, industrialized production has now made salt plentiful example a!