The site there is officially called the Plum Island Animal Disease Center. Data associated with long term experiments can be found here. Over 400 hectares of Plum Island Sound marsh are regularly hayed by commercial farmers, most on a biennial basis. Plum Island's Secret Past Although the origins of Plum Island are shrouded in secrecy, investigations have revealed the startling fact that, in the 1950s, the lab was run by a German scientist named Erich Traub, who was brought to America after the Second World War. Tags Bizarre Conspiracy island mysteries lab testing modern mysteries mysterious places Plum Island strange creature strange experiments unexplained phenomena unsolved mysteries. Carroll’s book mentions other rather alarming and insidious details of Plum Island as well, including tales of infected workers or researchers who were denied treatment, potential biological catastrophes that were averted and swept under the carpet, and the dumping of dangerous biological waste into the bay. Check. Detritus accumulation limits productivity of tallgrass prairie. A Super Prison for Deadly Animal Diseases. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in the material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation. According to Carroll, After World War II, a German scientist named Erich Traub, was allegedly brought to America to do research at Plum Island, in this case into disease-carrying insects such as ticks. The unknown illness produced myriad symptoms including fatigue, muscle aches, inability to focus, and at times paralysis, and at the time no one had any clue as to what it was, where it came from, or why it should gravitate towards this one town. When photos were released of the mysterious creature they immediately went viral, prompting intense scrutiny and debate as to what it could be, with “rodent-like creature,” and “eagle-dog,” typical examples of some of the colorful descriptions thrown around. PIADC is the only laboratory in the nation that can work on live FMD virus (FMDV). A long-term experiment is being carried out by PIE LTER scientists to study the effects of marsh detritus removal on a variety of ecological processes in the Plum Island Sound marsh ecosystem. Haying used to be common and extensive throughout New England marshes; however, the operation in Plum Island Sound is one of the last operations remaining.Haying of the salt marsh is analogous to large-scale removal of detritus or herbivory. Date of experience: September 2020. It shows that the seemingly bucolic island on the edge of the largest population center in the United States is a ticking biological time bomb that none of us can safely ignore. The treatment plant, originally constructed in 1959, was upgraded in 1963, 1972 and 1996. Fertilizer is added to the flooding waters of tidal creeks 15x reference levels to examine eutrophication effects on salt marshes. This manipulation, too, occurs at the landscape level. Secluded, off-limit island? (Idem.) The Research Leader is Luis Rodriguez. Engineers had planned to simulate the kind of security incident that would cause an electrical blackout, after all, and had even planned to hold the event on an isolated island off the coast of New York. This material is based upon work supported by the National ScienceFoundation under Cooperative Agreements OCE-9726921, OCE-0423565, OCE-1058747, OCE-1238212, OCE-1637630. We seek to address fundamental ecological questions and to provide critical and timely information for managing these systems. In 2004, an attorney named Michael Carroll published a book called Lab 257: The Disturbing Story of the Government’s Secret Plum Island Germ Laboratory, compiled from declassified documents and numerous interviews with those with insider knowledge, in which he goes into detail on what he claims was the epicenter of Lyme disease. Through their feeding and behavior, fish can increase or decrease plant and algae production, increase decomposition and move nutrients into or out of the marsh ecosystems through migration. Plum Island’s Secret Past Although the origins of Plum Island are shrouded in secrecy, investigations have revealed the startling fact that, in the 1950s, the lab was run by a German scientist named Erich Traub, who was brought to America after the Second World War. herbivory. A 1971 New York Times article described the facility as a "Devil's Island for the deadliest animal disease germs known to man," and described the elaborate security measures. It is mostly a nondescript and unassuming little piece of rocky land that most would normally not give much thought to, but Plum island is wreathed in a colorful history shrouded in secrecy and mystery. Check. Plum Island sits at the end of New York's Long Island like a question mark. It remains a mystery. Bioscience 36:662-668. Increased nutrient input to estuaries from human activities has been a concern to scientists for many years. It did not go unnoticed that workers and scientists on the island were ferried back and forth on special government vessels under armed guard, and reporters, boaters, and curiosity seekers were, and still are, strongly warned not to take photographs of the island or indeed come anywhere near it. With so many of the pieces in place this little island has perhaps rightfully managed to conjure up stories of sinister research and strange experimentation on both animals and human beings, and has cemented itself as ground zero for a plethora of bizarre tales. Plum Island Ecosystems LTER is involved with five long-term experiments to determine the effects of nutrient loading, detritus removal and sea-level rise on the marshes and tidal creeks of the estuarine system. We seek to address fundamental ecological questions and to provide critical and timely information for managing these systems. Since there was no identification on the strange corpse, the Suffolk County Police ran a search through various databases, including military, criminal, missing persons and fingerprint records, but nothing at all came up and the mysterious body has remained unidentified. These are our impressions. It is the only lab in the U.S. that works with active strains of the incredibly contagious and animal-ravaging foot-and-mouth disease. There were no other signs of any sort of trauma on the body. We have long-term experiments in 2 major marsh types (Spartina alterniflora and Spartina patens) where plant census and porewater nutrient data are collected monthly. Check. Yes. Plum Island, the site of the U.S. Army's Fort Terry from 1879 to 1948, fit that criteria. system will transition in the future in response to sea level rise and other environmental drivers, and to understand what consequences these changes will have on ecosystem function. By Smaranda Dumitru. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in the material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.Twitter, Plum Island Ecosystems LTER is involved with five long-term experiments to determine the effects of nutrient loading, detritus removal and sea-level rise on the marshes and tidal creeks of the estuarine system. According to Carroll, After World War II, a German scientist named … Plum Island Ecosystems LTER is involved with five long-term experiments to determine the effects of nutrient loading, detritus removal and sea-level rise on the marshes and tidal creeks of the estuarine system. Some claim many well known diseases, such as Lyme disease, were created in the facility’s infamous Building 257. Netflix July 20, 2016. His specialty in the Third Reich was virus and vaccine research. It is easily accessible via the village of Newburyport, which itself is charming. The Plum Island Animal Disease Center of New York is graded at BSL-3. Plum Island is a biosafety level 3 lab off the coast of the north fork of LI that studies animal deseases like Foot & Mouth, Mad Cow, etc., and does everything they can to keep these diseases out of the US and protect the livestock in our country The healthcare industry brings in trillions of dollars every year. Plum Island is a BSL 3 lab with similarly stringent protocols that require anyone leaving to shower first, where one scientist set a record of 11 showers in one day. Plum Island is very small but has a clean, sandy beach. Most are protected by the Parker River National Wildlife Refuge, which occupies the southern half of the island and is a bird watchers paradise. As an animal disease center Plum Island has been the focus of many dark government conspiracies, from top secret biological weapon experimentation during the Cold War to the working ground for Nazi scientists recruited after World War II. Haying removes >90% of annual aboveground production and biomass. — Plum Island. One of the more prominent dark conspiracy ideas surrounding the island is the idea that it has long been used as a facility for researching biological weapons. Advertisement. The TIDE project is unique because it is the only experiment in the world to maintain a long-term (8 years as of 2011), landscape-level (6 ha per plot) fertilization manipulation. The marsh around Clubhead Creek in Rowley, MA is used as a reference. The TIDE project is unique because it is the only experiment in the world to maintain a long-term (8 years as of 2011), landscape-level (6 ha per plot) fertilization manipulation. With top secret experiments and an isolated, government run island research facility, it is perhaps no surprise at all that such conspiracies should swarm around Plum Island. It doesn’t seem too odd at first, until one looks at some of the strange details of the corpse. Seastedt. Any Prior Experiments? Plot-Level Marsh Fertilization Experiment. The facility was ostensibly involved in research into animal borne diseases that could be devastating to livestock, such as foot and mouth disease, and develop vaccines for these, although the full extent of the list of pathogens they were involved in researching has always been a well-guarded secret. Other alarming evidence of supposed bio-weapon research on the island is a 2001 article in the New York Times that claimed the facility was pursuing a vaccine-resistant form of anthrax, as well as testimony from a virologist at the island named Mark Buller saying that a program there was pursuing animal equivalents of small pox that could possibly spread to humans, ostensibly for studying ways to prevent such virulent strains from developing. A long-term experiment is being carried out by PIE LTER scientists to study the effects of marsh detritus removal on a variety of ecological processes in the Plum Island Sound marsh ecosystem.Knapp, A.K., and T.R. Some places seem to invite stories of conspiracies, cover-ups, and vast intrigue. On the other hand, human interventions, including dam removals or marsh sediment additions, might reverse expected outcomes. Haying used to be common and extensive throughout New England marshes; however, the operation in Plum Island Sound is one of the last operations remaining.Haying of the salt marsh is analogous to large-scale removal of detritus or. This represents a significant loss of nutrients (Knapp and Seastedt 1983) and organic matter that would otherwise be available for marsh detritivores and microbes, export or peat accumulation. We are using a space for time approach, coupled with our long term monitoring, to increase our understanding of how the structure of the marsh-estuarine system will transition in the future in response to sea level rise and other environmental drivers, and to understand what consequences these changes will have on ecosystem function. The plant is a secondary treatment plant and is designed to treat 1.8 million gallons of wastewater per day, with an instantaneous peak flow of 5.4 million gallons per day. PIE has set up transects to study the impacts on the salt marsh vegetation from nutrients discharged from the Ipswich Wastewater Treatment Facility. There at Plum Island Traub purportedly worked on developing diseases that could be loaded into such insect vectors and spread into enemy territory as a bioweapon, eventually creating Lyme disease, which could be carried in ticks on birds and other animals. Complementary work on marsh productivity in North Inlet, South Carolina is being supported by NSF’s LTREB program. An ecosystem-level approach is used to understand the effects of eutrophication and altered food webs on saltmarsh ecosystems in the Plum Island Estuary, Massachusetts. Advertisement. We have long-term experiments in 2 major marsh types (, We are using a space for time approach, coupled with our long term monitoring, to increase our understanding of how the structure of the marsh-estuarine. Over 400 hectares of Plum Island Sound marsh are regularly hayed by commercial farmers, most on a biennial basis. Further research into this bacterium showed it to be incredibly complex and unlike most other bacteria ever seen, and that it could cause a vast number of offshoot symptoms and complications ranging from chronic schizophrenia and psychosis to severe infections of the brain and encephalitis, among many others. He discovered that more than 140 species of birds frequent and nest on Plum Island. On January 14, 2010, a private security guard was patrolling the perimeter of the research facility on the southwest end of the island at about 4:15 PM, when he came across what was described as the body of a human male, measuring around 6’2” in height and with a large build, wearing green cargo pants, a light green short-sleeved shirt and brown loafers. In recent years there have been efforts for the government to sell Plum Island to the private sector, and various conservation, environmental, and civic organizations have been campaigning to make the island part of the public trust in order to preserve its biodiversity and cultural resources and make it into an open space. The Island of Animal Experiments Treated effluent is discharged to Greenwood Creek, Ipswich, MA. Data associated with long term experiments can be found. More grounded and rational analysis of the photos has suggested that this was merely the bloated, partially decomposed body of a dog, pig, or even more likely a raccoon, with the decomposition process radically altering the animal’s appearance to make it seem more mysterious than it is. Helpful. Even creepier still was the discovery of what was described by all accounts as a mutated human body on Plum Island itself. Dubbed the “Montauk Monster,” the carcass was that of some sort of stocky quadruped with comparatively thin legs, clawed paws that appeared to end in dextrous fingers, an elongated skull with jagged, pointy teeth on the lower jaw and what looks like a beak on the upper portion, and leathery skin dotted with patches of sparse hair all ending in a slender tail. The island is located squarely in the narrow mouth of Long Island Sound, which contains most of New York state's important harbors. Whether they deserve all of the attention or not, there is some quality to them that draws in dark stories of hidden government experiments and secrecy. It is believed that cancer and HIV (AIDS) were first developed at this site. The SET measurements and end of season biomass measurements in fertilized plots will be used to track long-term trends in primary production. For its part, the government to this day insists that all biological research done at the lab is for defensive purposes only. The Plum Island Animal Disease Center is located in Orient Point, NY and is part of the Northeast Area. An November 21, 1993 article in Newsday reported that recently declassified documents had outlined a plan to use diseases from Plum Island in the 1950s against Russian livestock for the purpose of destroying their food supply. Lab 257: The Disturbing Story of the Government's Secret Plum Island Germ Laboratory blows the lid off the stunning true nature and checkered history of Plum Island. , to examine how food-web alterations impact trophic interactions and ecosystem functioning of the marsh. Building 257’s Super Secret Research. The fingers of the unidentified man were said to be extremely elongated, and another odd detail was that he was found to have had five symmetrical holes bored into his head either before or after death. Mysterious Universe is a property of 8th Kind Pty Ltd, First Radio Emission Received From a Planet Outside of Our Solar System, Black Magic, Murder, and the Witch of Ringtown Valley, Wormholes: The Amazing Side of Time-Travel, Mysterious Arizona Hole Mysteriously Filled By Government, Mysterious Unbreakable Codes and Impenetrable Ciphers, Demons and Death: The Strange Case of Michael Taylor, Bizarre Encounters with the Demons That Come at Night. It just scares people.” However, Carroll has insisted that there is plenty of evidence that he is right, and has explained: The facts are they were researching hundreds of thousands of hard and soft ticks. Share. And at the same time, an unknown bacteria has found its way into the mouth of the Connecticut River in Old Lyme, ten miles away, where tens of thousands of birds fly. Many believe that the purpose of Plum Island is to create viruses and test experimental vaccinations on infected human beings. The island then was used by the Army Chemical Corps for some years before it was repurposed for use by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), who established the Plum Island Animal Disease Center (PIADC) on the island in 1954. This represents a significant loss of nutrients (Knapp and Seastedt 1983) and organic matter that would otherwise be available for marsh detritivores and microbes, export or peat accumulation. The island is home to incredibly vibrant natural habitats found in the area, such as Joppa Flats and Plum Island Sound. The U.S. government officials trying to test the country’s ability to respond to a major cyberattack thought they had pulled out all the stops. The samples dated from the late 1940s to the early 1950s the timeframe in which Erich Traub was infecting ticks on Plum Island. In addition to stimulating plant and algal growth, nutrient fertilization can alter plant species composition and change the sedimentation and erosion rates that regulate marsh accretion and decomposition. Contact Information for Plum Island Ecosystems LTER. It is hard to say for sure, as the actual body itself was never officially examined and we have only photos to go on, leaving the identity of the Montauk Monster debated to this day. Plum Island is, however, the site where the U.S. government studies the world’s most dangerous animal diseases in order to protect the U.S. food supply. We expect rapidly changing environmental drivers to lead to a change in geomorphology of the marsh – specifically, a transition from a high marsh dominated system to a low marsh dominated system -  with consequent alterations to community structure, trophodynamics, primary production, and biogeochemistry. This manipulation, too, occurs at the landscape level. Abstract: Benthic chlorophyll measurements of surface sediments (top 0-2cm) from a variety of habitats in saltmarsh tidal creeks of the Rowley River, Rowley and Ipswich, MA. 20. Although the government claimed this is simply due for the need for tight security of a facility hosting potentially harmful microbes in a post-9/11 world, it is undoubtedly pure rocket fuel for conspiracy theories, and Plum Island has many. Through their feeding and behavior, fish can increase or decrease plant and algae production, increase decomposition and move nutrients into or out of the marsh ecosystems through migration. Since 1954, the DHS S&T Office of National Laboratories (ONL) Plum Island Animal Disease Center (PIADC) has served as the nation’s premier defense against accidental or intentional introduction of transboundary animal diseases (a.k.a. For nearly 60 years, controversies and mysteries have engulfed it. The Cuban government has also claimed that Plum Island was the source of an insidious bio-attack plot against their agricultural assets as well, and there have been declassified documents confirming a secret biological warfare program being pursued at Plum Island right up until 1969, when the program was shut down by then president Richard Nixon. Get the MegaPack collection now for this great price. The island is an environmental disaster,” including potential catastrophic emergency outbreaks that were apparently stopped through using simple duct tape, as well as numerous technical malfunctions that were never formally reported. During the Cold War, the Disease Center was used as a biological warfare research facility. Haying removes >90% of annual aboveground production and biomass. Researchers on the island claim that neither ticks nor Lyme disease were ever studied there, with one researcher saying “There is no scientific basis for suggesting that Lyme disease originated on Plum Island,” and even a Lyme disease expert at Yale University saying of Carroll’s theory saying, “He should stop making these things up. Rumors about alien experiments. Knapp, A.K., and T.R. By far one of the most talked about and weirdest incidents in recent years that has fueled such rumors was the discovery of a strange animal carcass that washed up on the beach at Ditch Plains Beach, near Montauk, New York, on July 12, 2008, just about a mere 10 miles from Plum Island. Fertilizer is added to the flooding waters of tidal creeks 15x reference levels to examine eutrophication effects on salt marshes. Benthic algae chlorophyll measurements for Rowley River tidal creeks associated with long term fertilization experiments, Rowley and Ipswich, MA. After all, the Plum Island agreement between the Army and the USDA allowed the Army to borrow the island from the USDA when necessary and in the national interest." On the other hand, human interventions, including dam removals or marsh sediment additions, might reverse expected outcomes. Scientists would eventually figure out that the disease, which had earned the name Lyme disease, was spread through deer ticks and was caused by a type of bacteria that would be labelled Borellia burgdorferi. Originally purchased by the U.S. government in 1899, the island went on to become the site for a military base called Fort Terry, which was mostly meant to be an artillery sentry post. 1983. It is a perfect way to spend a few hours, walking or sitting to enjoy nature. Sitting just off New York’s Long Island sitting in Gardiner’s Bay is a tiny speck of land measuring only 3 miles (4.8 km) long and 1-mile (1.6 km) wide, known as Plum Island. Perhaps it is this sudden veil of utter secrecy that circulated rumors amongst a nervous populous that there was something more going on at this top secret facility than was let on, and whispers of conspiracies became louder when the Plum Island Animal Disease Center was taken over by the United States Department of Homeland Security in 2003 and later turned into the new National Bio and Agro-Defense Facility. For more information see the TIDE Project web site. It certainly looks like something not of this world, and was also said to exude an unbearable stench. His specialty in the Third Reich was virus and vaccine research. Seastedt. An additional manipulation is the removal of a key predator in this system, the killifish. Copyright © Mysterious Universe. The center for bioterrorism research is currently at Fort Detrick which is home to the National Interagency Biodefense Campus and graded BSL-4. For many, this has combined with the mysterious location of the discovery and the strange state of the body, as well as the government’s refusal to confirm or deny any part Plum Island had to play in the case, to point to something more secretive and sinister going on, such as perhaps evidence of some sort of human experimentation on the island that is being covered up. Just what has gone on on this little speck of land lying right in the midst of one of the most populated places on the planet? Plum Island is an island in the Town of Southold in Suffolk County, New York, in the United States. This military function continued with the start of World War II, when the base became an antisubmarine outpost for a government wary of enemy subs prowling the coast, and it was eventually decommissioned in the aftermath of the war. This baffling complexity and the fact that it had never been seen before made the strange disease very suspicious, as did the fact that it all started out of nowhere at Old Lyme, which it was quick to be pointed out was not far at all from Plum Island, only about 13 miles away. We expect rapidly changing environmental drivers to lead to a change in geomorphology of the marsh – specifically, a transition from a high marsh dominated system to a low marsh dominated system -  with consequent alterations to community structure, trophodynamics, primary production, and biogeochemistry. Considering that the whole report seems to have been forgotten and relegated to the background it seems like we may never know for sure. Unbelievably, the following year, in 2009, a nearly identical carcass washed up in the same area, although it is unclear of just what happened to it or if the two are connected at all. In 1899, Plum island was purchased by the United States Government about the time of the Spanish American War for approximately $90,000. Detritus accumulation limits productivity of tallgrass prairie. Data associated with long term experiments can … The presence of higher order animals, such as fish, can also affect the balance of marsh accretion and loss by influencing the flow of nutrients within the marsh ecosystem. Of course since the location where the carcass was found lies only around 10 miles away from Plum Island there was a lot of chatter that it was some sort of escaped mutated experimental specimen that had drifted to Montauk. The Plum Island conspiracy charges the Animal Disease Center for researching and facilitating biological weapons and diseases for the US government. Secretive laboratory facility? The Island of Animal Experiments New York’s Plum Island has been the source of so many conspiracy theories over the years. One such place lies not far from New York City, in the United States, sitting mostly unnoticed right there in a major center of civilization, but which has all of the hallmarks of a good shadowy conspiracy tale. The Plum Island Animal Disease Center is a United States federal research facility dedicated to the study of animal diseases. An outbreak of disease agents worked with on Plum Island­notably those affecting both animals and people­in the heavily populated area off which the island sits could be “devastating.” The island is situated in Gardiners Bay, east of Orient Point, off the eastern end of the North Fork coast of Long Island. Not everyone is a fan of Carroll’s theory, and it has proven to be quite controversial to say the least. 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